Episode #206: An Analysis Of The Documentary Hypothesis

Much of how we view our religion comes from the filters through which we read the scriptures. So, it goes without saying that those filters are important and it requires us to be knowledgeable about the filters we wish to incorporate. One that has been becoming more popular as of late is the Documentary Hypothesis. So with that in mind I wanted to explore this concept more to gain a better understanding of what it is, how it would inform our understanding of scriptures, what we could learn by applying this filter and some of the big take aways we could gain or lose by viewing scripture through this lens. Now this week Michael Ness joins me as we present an analysis of this hypothesis. We talk about what it is, who came up with it, and how it could change our understanding of the scriptures. Now next week I will have on another guest who will give a critique of the Documentary Hypothesis in hopes that you will have both sides of the argument and you can make an informed decision on the topic.
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The.
You're listening to the Mormon
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Renegade podcast.
Here we go.
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Here we go.
You ready?
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I'm ready.
Ready for war.
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War.
We're going to war.
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I pray for peace.
But you prepared for war.
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Ready for war?
It's good.
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That's a good saying that needs
to be on a T-shirt too.
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Oh, for sure.
That needs to be on a T-shirt
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for sure.
You know, this, this topic here
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I spent a little bit of time on,
right?
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And I was careful about who I
selected to come on and talk
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about it because it's, it's,
it's super.
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I won't say it's vastly
important, but it is a way that
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we view scripture, right?
And when we view scripture, I
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don't care who we are, we have a
filter that we view it through,
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right?
And, and those filters aren't
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always bad, but it's important
to know what the filter is.
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So we're going to cover the
documentary hypothesis now.
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This will be the first one that
we drop in this series.
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The other one is going to be
with Josh Erickson.
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And that audio is buried deep in
a vault that nobody knows about
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in Missouri.
Because I didn't want to get now
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before you and I had a chance to
talk first.
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Gotcha.
Because I I knew I didn't want
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to do like a debate style thing.
I just wanted two guys who were
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going to put their best foot
forward on where they fall on
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this.
And so you are firmly in the
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camp of the documentary
hypothesis being a thing, right?
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So let's just say yes.
But I think it offers compelling
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things to think about.
I'll put it that way.
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OK, OK, very compelling
arguments.
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OK.
And so you're going to be doing
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the pro and then Joshua will be
doing, Joshua Erickson will be
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doing next week will be doing
the kind of critique of the of
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the documentary hypothesis.
Yeah, I mean, I suppose so.
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Right.
Yeah.
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And I'm not, I didn't go to
school for this or anything.
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So this is just all the things
that I've thought about, right?
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And we're just going to see
what's interesting.
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So.
So that's my take on it.
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Start out here.
What is the?
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Documentary hypothesis.
So the documentary hypothesis
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was first given in its first
original format, probably late
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19th century.
And it's like in the realm of
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source critical Bible
scholarship, I think is what
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you'd call that and.
Source critical.
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What do you mean?
Like you're going in and
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reading.
So like, for example, let's say
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like evangelical and Protestant
Christians look at the Bible and
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this is like God made this like,
but almost like God handed it to
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to mankind, Like he handed the
10 commandments to Moses kind of
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a situation versus like, let's
look at this academically.
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Let's see if we can find
traditions in it.
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Let's see if we can find like
what the literary devices are
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rhetorical devices, you know,
like really, you know, it's like
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going to college, you know, and
breaking down the text, finding
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the themes that are overlooked,
Right.
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OK, things like that.
Source critical.
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And I think that there's a lot
of thought provoking insight
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there.
I think it's valid to to think
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in those dimensions and not just
accept blindly on faith or on
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tradition.
Right.
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And I speak personally about
myself.
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I think I'm kind of personally
my own.
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The way I view my faith is
there's a pretty even tension
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between the logical, skeptical
side and like the zealous,
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right, You know, crusader by,
you know.
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I think that's extremely I think
that's a real good way to look
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at you're, you're very self
aware there, which I always
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appreciate, right?
Like I tend to be the guy who
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who wants it to be literal.
And I know that sometimes that
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can lead me down some paths if
I'm not careful with with with
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that right and check it at
times, right.
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I I like, maybe it's just
because I'm lazy.
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I like, I like it spelled out
for me, right.
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And so I, I, I see where you
come from, but no, that, that is
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an apartment description of you.
I I would agree with that 100%.
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And so the documentary
hypothesis as it was first
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formulated was I, and I think it
was Julius Welhausen or
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Welhausen was basically his
theory was there were four
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complete texts that he discerned
that made-up the Old Testament
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as we know it and you call it.
There's the J text, the E text
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or E source, J source, the D
source, and the P source, which
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is J for Yaoist, E for Eloist, P
for Priestly, and D for
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Deuteronomist and PP is for
Priestly.
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OK.
And so the weaknesses of the
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documentary hypothesis are the
act like that model, that
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original model have like it was
accepted for like over 100 years
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as like that was pretty much
like the written law in
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universities as far as like it
was like this is fact.
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And within recent terms, it's
kind of been disavowed in the
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sense that it's like a not
complete, like it's not viewed
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as complete.
And so that's an interesting
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conversation because the idea
being is, as we mentioned
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earlier, like do we literally
believe the first five books of
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Moses called the Pentateuch were
written by Moses, or were there
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elements not written by Moses?
You know?
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And so Wellhausen postulates
that J&E came together around
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the 8th century, so 720 BC or
so, right?
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And then the other sources were
added later and then more recent
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biblical scholarship, and I'm
not endorsing this by the way.
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This is just what bit more
recent biblical scholarship says
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is that even they're pushing the
date to more recent like the
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Bible wasn't really compiled
until after 600 BC, and even a
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lot of it between 300 and 100
BC.
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And and you don't subscribe to
that?
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I've never looked into that.
OK, so.
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You have no opinion.
I have zero opinion on that
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point on that.
Got you.
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OK, that makes sense.
So that gives us kind of the
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formation here, right, That that
tells us kind of according to
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the documentary hypothesis,
there were, there were several,
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I don't want to call them
authors 'cause it sounds like
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it's more than right.
It's a, it's a class people,
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right?
The Eloists, the Yahwehists, the
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Deuteronomists, the priests.
Yeah.
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And J and for those who don't
know, yeah, J, it's, it's called
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in scholarly terms, is Yahwist.
But the J makes a Yah or a Yeah,
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because the Germans, they're all
German Bible stalkers.
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And the even, I'm pretty sure,
yeah, like Jehovah comes from
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the, you know, it's the
Germanized or anglicized version
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of the Hebrew, right?
Gotcha.
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Yep, Yep.
OK.
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And so the the thought is, is
that, and now is this just the
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five books of Moses or does this
stretch into like kings and.
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So, yeah, the, there's a with
the, so there's the documentary
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hypothesis and then there's kind
of a separate topic, but they're
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interrelated is the Deuteronomic
reforms.
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They think a separate tangential
topic, right.
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And so the idea with the
Deuteronomic reforms is that
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there's a class of literature
called the Deuteronomic history,
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which is considered Joshua
through Second Kings as well.
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OK.
All right.
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And does it stretch into the New
Testament at all?
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No, no, no, no.
So it's just specific to the Old
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Testament parts of the Old
Testament, not not all of it.
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Yeah.
OK.
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All right, So then explain the
hypothesis this way.
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When do they come together?
Why?
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Well, first let's start start
here.
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Why are they apart, right?
What what do we got going on?
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So that's probably.
Why some of the, you know, the
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smart people decided like, oh,
maybe we should take a look at
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this.
And it's not like it's an
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interesting thing from what I
understand is like, while that
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was kind of like the guy that
ruled the school was that
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thought they've kind of wanted
to step back, but nothing
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concrete is like replaced it
with that that much power and
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presence and like that field
like they have.
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So they've supplemented it.
Yeah.
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And so the, the original idea
was like, yeah, the E source was
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there complete, the J source was
there complete, and then the D
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source was complete and the P
source was complete.
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Then you had an editor coming in
and fixing it all together.
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Well, there's no evidence of
that.
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There was a you know, we've
never found E We've never found
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J.
Like we've never found, like
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we've gone through the Dead Sea
Scrolls and found anything
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performing at the.
This is the complete original J
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document written in 700 BC,
right?
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But that doesn't mean to me.
I don't think it means dismiss
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the whole thing.
So the supplementary ideas to
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this are OK, maybe they didn't
exist as complete written
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documents, but they were oral
traditions.
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Oh I see that then came from
different backgrounds.
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And so instead of viewing the
kingdoms of Israel and Judah as
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a unified religion, look at that
more like in the state of our
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world, we have many factions and
groups, and we're kind of
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competing theologically on
certain things.
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Sure, OK, we're in discussion.
And then over time, at pivotal
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moments, there was a synthesis
into the text of the different
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traditions.
And so maybe the traditions of
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J&E came together 1st and then
you had other editors also
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called redactors coming in and
finalizing.
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OK.
But you have several when it
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goes down.
And that could be why some
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biblical scholars think that
what we have as the Old
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Testament didn't really exist
between until between 300 and
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100 BC, Right.
And so an interesting parallel,
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though, too, is to me, you know,
we have an advantage, so to
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speak, with the Book of Mormon
because the redactors are vocal
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and they identify themselves.
Yeah, I guess so, right, Because
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in the.
Bible, it doesn't do that.
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It's a silent redactor.
But Mormon and Moro and I taught
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and Nephi, you know, because
that's when you yeah, like the
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when you look at the small
plates versus the the later, the
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narrative type changes too,
right.
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And so if we can be honest about
scripture and how it comes
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together based on what we know,
like the Book of Mormon is an
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anthology of Nephi records.
And maybe even more so than just
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small plates of Nephi, large
plates of Nephi, we have this
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and this this tradition of, you
know, I think Joseph and Oliver
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are seeing like a cave of
treasures type motif where they
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see that whole cave full of
Nephi record, Nephite records,
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right, right.
And Mormons and Emeroni are
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abridging a lot of history, OK
and right.
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And so that that would kind of
be the model then according to
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the Deuteronomous right now, now
our our are E&J separated
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geographically.
Is that what we're against?
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The.
Idea and some people dispute E
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being legit I guess, but I think
it's relatively compelling from
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the little I have seen.
I didn't have time to dive into
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this topic, but I've heard that
some Latter Day Saints scholars
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are pretty well convinced that
the Nephites learn more E.
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If though, if we, if we can then
compare, then why not compare
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the Book of Mormon on the same
level as biblical source
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critical scholarship and
evaluate those things?
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Like if they're saying things
that seem to be like what we
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would consider and classify as
the E text, and they're like,
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they're saying a lot more of
that kind of stuff, that kind of
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language than the others.
Like that's interesting.
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That would be interesting
because that would be a proof to
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the Book of Mormon if you could
actually tie that there, right?
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Right.
And so it's interesting too,
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considering that the tradition
of E is that it's a Northern
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tradition and Lehigh's family
was from Manasa, which is the
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Northern Kingdom.
OK, so that fits.
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All right.
I see.
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I see where you're going there.
So E is the Northern Kingdom, J
221
00:12:49,440 --> 00:12:52,440
is the the Southern Kingdom.
Yeah, and interestingly enough,
222
00:12:52,520 --> 00:12:54,680
you know, you could almost
consider it E being Ephraim and
223
00:12:54,680 --> 00:12:57,600
J being Judah, even though the
scholars say it being it's
224
00:12:58,080 --> 00:13:00,720
Elohim or Jehovah, right?
OK, it kind of fits.
225
00:13:00,720 --> 00:13:03,520
You know, that's kind of how
they break it down anyways.
226
00:13:03,600 --> 00:13:05,760
And then where would the
Deuteronomous come from?
227
00:13:05,760 --> 00:13:08,640
Or are they like a classical
scribe or?
228
00:13:08,680 --> 00:13:12,120
Or other scribes that come in
later, you know, in the, in the,
229
00:13:13,600 --> 00:13:19,880
I mean, it's all put in as like
that happened during, let me
230
00:13:19,880 --> 00:13:24,400
say, after Israel, northern
Israel was destroyed by Syria is
231
00:13:24,400 --> 00:13:26,680
when everyone thinks that was
after that point that the
232
00:13:26,680 --> 00:13:29,720
Deuteronomic reforms happened
under King Josiah.
233
00:13:31,240 --> 00:13:34,160
And maybe there was other
reforms also under Hezekiah,
234
00:13:34,160 --> 00:13:36,720
which is like two or three kings
like a generation before him.
235
00:13:37,520 --> 00:13:40,200
And so there's some interesting
stuff there, but mostly under
236
00:13:40,200 --> 00:13:42,280
Josiah.
Interesting.
237
00:13:42,760 --> 00:13:47,880
Now OK, so we got E in the
north, J in the South.
238
00:13:48,640 --> 00:13:51,840
The Deuteronomous would have
been scribes, right?
239
00:13:51,840 --> 00:13:53,360
So they could have came from
anywhere.
240
00:13:54,080 --> 00:13:57,360
And then what about the what
about the the priestly classes
241
00:13:57,360 --> 00:13:59,760
would have come from the
southern right or the Levites.
242
00:13:59,960 --> 00:14:02,320
OK, so and they would have been
over the.
243
00:14:02,320 --> 00:14:05,000
Temple and their whole thing is
they're obsessed with temple
244
00:14:05,000 --> 00:14:08,200
stuff and they're obsessed with
dates and calendars and
245
00:14:08,200 --> 00:14:10,720
minutiae.
OK, so.
246
00:14:10,760 --> 00:14:14,240
Anything that would be like hard
to be an oral tradition, like
247
00:14:14,280 --> 00:14:15,960
with that idea that we're
talking about earlier that like
248
00:14:15,960 --> 00:14:19,040
these are all oral traditions
except P, which is like all
249
00:14:19,040 --> 00:14:22,680
these details of things.
Like even with like the flood
250
00:14:22,680 --> 00:14:25,360
myth that we discussed a while
back, where it's like finished,
251
00:14:25,480 --> 00:14:28,480
you know, the the arc will be
300 cubits by whatever, by
252
00:14:28,480 --> 00:14:31,760
whatever, by whatever, and then
it will be finished to a cubit
253
00:14:31,760 --> 00:14:33,720
of the top.
Like all those detail, like the
254
00:14:33,720 --> 00:14:36,520
priests love those things, the
idea.
255
00:14:36,520 --> 00:14:39,480
And so like when you have all
those details, that's kind of
256
00:14:39,480 --> 00:14:42,560
evidence to those, the people
who believe in this that like,
257
00:14:42,600 --> 00:14:45,600
OK, that was probably a written
source.
258
00:14:45,960 --> 00:14:48,440
OK.
It's documented.
259
00:14:48,800 --> 00:14:51,840
Actually documented, not just
thoroughly.
260
00:14:51,840 --> 00:14:55,040
Transcribed, I got you.
OK, so I'm going to sum this all
261
00:14:55,040 --> 00:14:58,120
up and then I want to move on to
kind of like the evidence for
262
00:14:58,120 --> 00:15:01,840
it, right.
So we have the Elois who would
263
00:15:01,840 --> 00:15:07,200
be in the northern kingdoms, the
the Yahweh S which would be in
264
00:15:07,200 --> 00:15:08,400
the southern Kingdom.
Yeah.
265
00:15:08,960 --> 00:15:13,040
Then we have the priestly class,
which were the Levites.
266
00:15:13,480 --> 00:15:15,080
And then we have the
Deuteronomous who were
267
00:15:15,080 --> 00:15:16,920
essentially scribes.
OK.
268
00:15:18,160 --> 00:15:30,200
Now in my estimation, so the
essentially the, the if, if
269
00:15:30,200 --> 00:15:33,440
we're looking at it as kind of
predominantly NS, there was some
270
00:15:33,440 --> 00:15:35,800
rub going on there between those
two groups, right?
271
00:15:35,800 --> 00:15:40,480
There was big rub.
So my question is, is do we see
272
00:15:40,480 --> 00:15:44,000
evidence of that rub through
here, right?
273
00:15:44,000 --> 00:15:46,920
Do we see because?
Because my thought would be if,
274
00:15:46,960 --> 00:15:51,120
if, if the documentary
hypothesis is a thing, I would
275
00:15:51,120 --> 00:15:54,760
expect to see some rub going on
between the text.
276
00:15:54,760 --> 00:15:57,600
You see the rub rubs there?
All right.
277
00:15:58,760 --> 00:16:00,480
There's some chafe, bro.
Is there?
278
00:16:00,520 --> 00:16:01,360
Yeah.
Big time.
279
00:16:01,760 --> 00:16:02,960
Interesting.
Yeah.
280
00:16:02,960 --> 00:16:07,160
I mean, yeah.
So you have like, one example is
281
00:16:08,440 --> 00:16:11,800
who sold Joseph into slavery.
You know, we talked about this a
282
00:16:11,800 --> 00:16:13,400
little bit.
Was it Reuben or was it Judah?
283
00:16:14,800 --> 00:16:16,440
You have different fingers
pointing.
284
00:16:17,400 --> 00:16:20,040
You have the story with Shechem,
which was interesting to me.
285
00:16:20,040 --> 00:16:22,880
I just learned this one.
Like you have one story is like
286
00:16:23,440 --> 00:16:26,440
and probably from the Judah
side, talking about how Reuben,
287
00:16:26,440 --> 00:16:32,400
Simeon and Levi was it went and
killed all the males and check
288
00:16:32,400 --> 00:16:35,080
them for raping their sister
Dinah.
289
00:16:36,000 --> 00:16:39,520
And then like in another part it
says that they bought that they
290
00:16:39,520 --> 00:16:42,080
bought the land.
Interesting.
291
00:16:42,080 --> 00:16:45,000
OK, you know, so which is it,
right?
292
00:16:45,560 --> 00:16:48,160
You know, so if you're just if
you're not aware of that, you're
293
00:16:48,160 --> 00:16:52,440
going to read over this and not
necessarily see a contradiction.
294
00:16:52,720 --> 00:16:56,320
There isn't, but it also maybe
seems like there could be stuff
295
00:16:56,320 --> 00:17:00,600
like that, right.
Let's see.
296
00:17:03,120 --> 00:17:05,560
There's, I don't know all the
unfortunately, I'm not prepared
297
00:17:05,560 --> 00:17:07,359
on this one.
I wish I would have been but
298
00:17:07,560 --> 00:17:12,760
Aaron and the golden calves is
thought to be a polemic, you
299
00:17:12,760 --> 00:17:16,920
know, against Levites from or by
Levites against.
300
00:17:17,800 --> 00:17:21,720
So for example, like what that
we have this people might take
301
00:17:21,720 --> 00:17:24,760
this the wrong way.
I don't know, but we have Aaron
302
00:17:24,760 --> 00:17:32,160
making the golden calves at
Mount Sinai and we know how that
303
00:17:32,160 --> 00:17:33,960
goes.
It's really interesting.
304
00:17:33,960 --> 00:17:38,000
But do we know how many people
know that a few 100 years later,
305
00:17:38,000 --> 00:17:40,720
King Jeroboam of northern Israel
does the same thing.
306
00:17:40,720 --> 00:17:47,320
He sets up a golden calf down in
Rama, I want to say, or a or
307
00:17:47,320 --> 00:17:50,480
somewhere in Samaria, right
where the wherever the capital
308
00:17:50,480 --> 00:17:53,800
was close to Jerusalem.
And then he sets another one up
309
00:17:53,800 --> 00:17:56,880
in the north territory in the in
Dan.
310
00:17:58,000 --> 00:18:01,680
So there's 2 golden calf idols
on the southern extremes of the
311
00:18:01,680 --> 00:18:03,800
northern Kingdom and the
northern extreme of the northern
312
00:18:03,800 --> 00:18:09,080
Kingdom.
And people think that the story
313
00:18:09,080 --> 00:18:13,480
about Aaron actually making the
golden calves was a retroactive
314
00:18:14,520 --> 00:18:20,400
story put in to prefigure and
slander Jeroboam.
315
00:18:20,960 --> 00:18:24,400
Interesting.
You know, like, look, he was
316
00:18:24,400 --> 00:18:29,320
such an idiot that he, you know,
he did what Aaron did, you know,
317
00:18:29,320 --> 00:18:33,640
and was who was cursed, you
know, and LED Israel to sin and
318
00:18:33,640 --> 00:18:37,600
as a way to dismiss his
authority as a schismatic
319
00:18:37,600 --> 00:18:39,160
nation, right?
Because he, Jeroboam, was the
320
00:18:39,160 --> 00:18:44,440
first king of Israel after
Solomon died and Rihoboam was
321
00:18:44,440 --> 00:18:48,320
Solomon's son.
And all the tribes got together
322
00:18:48,320 --> 00:18:51,760
and Rheubom raised the taxes or
he threatened to.
323
00:18:51,800 --> 00:18:53,920
He said, I'm going to raise the
taxes and do all this stuff.
324
00:18:53,920 --> 00:18:58,000
And all the 10 tribes were like,
what have we to do with the
325
00:18:58,000 --> 00:18:59,760
House of David?
See you later.
326
00:19:00,360 --> 00:19:01,960
Got you.
That's when the Kingdom split,
327
00:19:01,960 --> 00:19:04,600
right?
And then the text, the Bible
328
00:19:04,600 --> 00:19:08,840
says that, or it kind of
intimates that to avoid northern
329
00:19:08,840 --> 00:19:12,800
dependency on the southern cult
or the priesthood of the Levites
330
00:19:12,800 --> 00:19:16,040
at the temple which was
established in Jerusalem, they
331
00:19:16,040 --> 00:19:19,640
set up their own altars and
their own temples so that their
332
00:19:19,640 --> 00:19:21,920
people would not pilgrimage to
another Kingdom.
333
00:19:22,440 --> 00:19:26,280
Right, right.
That's interesting.
334
00:19:26,280 --> 00:19:30,040
Is that, is that where we start
getting like, oh, the temple on
335
00:19:30,040 --> 00:19:32,560
that elephant teen idol would
that be?
336
00:19:33,320 --> 00:19:36,200
So that's later, but yeah, and
there's stuff like that where
337
00:19:36,200 --> 00:19:40,680
it's like in Deuteronomy, it
says that you should only build
338
00:19:40,680 --> 00:19:42,600
the temple in the place that God
designates.
339
00:19:42,600 --> 00:19:46,440
And then in the Deuteronomic
history, which is in Kings, says
340
00:19:46,440 --> 00:19:49,240
that place is Jerusalem, and
there can't be a temple outside
341
00:19:49,240 --> 00:19:51,480
of Jerusalem.
But then we find a temple in LFT
342
00:19:51,520 --> 00:19:56,240
Island in Lower Upper Egypt,
which is southern Egypt.
343
00:19:56,360 --> 00:20:00,080
And we're sure it's it's, it's,
it's a Jewish temple. 100% OK,
344
00:20:00,480 --> 00:20:03,920
yeah, interesting.
But it doesn't play by all the
345
00:20:03,920 --> 00:20:06,480
rules we think of with Judaism
either.
346
00:20:07,400 --> 00:20:08,880
Really.
How's it different?
347
00:20:09,000 --> 00:20:11,760
Well, if I recall, there's like
other gods involved.
348
00:20:12,920 --> 00:20:13,800
Really.
Yeah.
349
00:20:13,800 --> 00:20:20,280
And so that's another thing
that's kind of interesting is it
350
00:20:20,280 --> 00:20:25,560
seems that there's been times in
Israel where they weren't always
351
00:20:25,560 --> 00:20:29,120
monotheist, right?
And however you're going to
352
00:20:29,120 --> 00:20:31,360
slice that, and some people
would argue, well, that's why
353
00:20:31,360 --> 00:20:33,360
they were always cursed, you
know, it's because they could
354
00:20:33,880 --> 00:20:36,400
get it through their heads not
to worship anyone but God.
355
00:20:37,280 --> 00:20:42,040
Right.
But then on the other hand, it
356
00:20:42,040 --> 00:20:44,720
seems to be that the
Deuteronomic reforms were like,
357
00:20:45,520 --> 00:20:48,560
and not my contention, the thing
that I kind of see is they got
358
00:20:48,560 --> 00:20:55,480
rid of the idea that God had a
family and they get rid of God
359
00:20:55,480 --> 00:20:58,920
having a wife and children.
Yeah.
360
00:20:59,000 --> 00:21:02,480
You know, it's kind of the what
goes away with that.
361
00:21:02,920 --> 00:21:05,040
Really.
So so in according to the
362
00:21:05,040 --> 00:21:08,720
Documentary Hypothesis, the
Deuteronomous would have.
363
00:21:09,040 --> 00:21:11,520
According to the Deuteronomic
reform OK.
364
00:21:11,520 --> 00:21:15,280
Deuteronic reform.
They would have moved away from
365
00:21:15,280 --> 00:21:19,320
that into a more solely
monotheistic kind of a thing.
366
00:21:19,320 --> 00:21:22,880
God doesn't have a family.
God is just a solo being hanging
367
00:21:22,880 --> 00:21:24,480
out in the heavens.
Yeah, I've heard it called
368
00:21:24,480 --> 00:21:27,480
Yahweh alone ISM.
OK, all right.
369
00:21:28,240 --> 00:21:31,080
Interest.
OK, So what other kind of proofs
370
00:21:31,120 --> 00:21:33,840
do we got?
So yeah, this is interesting to
371
00:21:33,840 --> 00:21:35,640
me.
You know, the compelling thing
372
00:21:35,640 --> 00:21:39,040
to me is the a lot of the
evidence seems to be in the Book
373
00:21:39,040 --> 00:21:42,400
of Mormon and out the gate,
Nephi.
374
00:21:42,480 --> 00:21:43,880
Can you hand me the scriptures
right there?
375
00:21:43,880 --> 00:21:46,680
I think I I would like to read
some of this if you're good
376
00:21:46,680 --> 00:21:47,640
with.
That I do.
377
00:21:47,640 --> 00:21:50,320
I mean, I hope you're more up to
date on your scripture mastery
378
00:21:50,320 --> 00:21:52,960
than me, because I put I I'll
still I'll do my best to help
379
00:21:52,960 --> 00:21:55,760
you out, but I don't know if I
have I don't have in my notes
380
00:21:55,840 --> 00:21:58,240
handy particular verses.
Got.
381
00:21:59,320 --> 00:22:00,320
You.
But we can spend time to look
382
00:22:00,320 --> 00:22:01,560
for them if you want.
I don't care.
383
00:22:02,560 --> 00:22:08,040
But if you recall, Nephi says
the the he doesn't really care
384
00:22:08,040 --> 00:22:10,040
for the way that the Jews think
or write.
385
00:22:10,280 --> 00:22:14,280
And I'm not going to teach my
children after the learning of
386
00:22:14,280 --> 00:22:17,000
the Jews.
And to really understand Isaiah,
387
00:22:17,000 --> 00:22:19,320
for an example, you have to be
studied after the manner of the
388
00:22:19,320 --> 00:22:22,880
learning of the Jews.
And so like, what does that
389
00:22:22,880 --> 00:22:24,520
mean?
Like Nephi does not like
390
00:22:24,520 --> 00:22:26,920
whatever that is.
And you have to remember Nephi
391
00:22:26,920 --> 00:22:32,840
is not a Jew, right?
You know, So and the archaeology
392
00:22:32,960 --> 00:22:35,960
from this seems to point that
like around that time that the
393
00:22:35,960 --> 00:22:38,840
northern Kingdom was destroyed,
a lot of refugees showed up in
394
00:22:38,840 --> 00:22:41,960
Jerusalem.
And the archaeology shows, like
395
00:22:42,120 --> 00:22:44,320
building the, you know,
construction boom.
396
00:22:44,320 --> 00:22:47,760
You got to put and build all
these homes for all these
397
00:22:47,760 --> 00:22:51,160
refugees.
And so the population increases
398
00:22:51,800 --> 00:22:54,800
and we got to make room for all
these northern people, which
399
00:22:54,800 --> 00:22:56,720
could have been Lehigh, you
know?
400
00:22:56,960 --> 00:22:59,480
Is that why the brass plates
were a different tradition?
401
00:22:59,600 --> 00:23:02,760
You know, where there's prophets
like Zenith, Zenith and Noom who
402
00:23:02,760 --> 00:23:04,800
prophesied that the Jews would
kill the Messiah.
403
00:23:05,480 --> 00:23:07,840
But then the Jews didn't like
that, and they killed those
404
00:23:07,840 --> 00:23:10,440
prophets, right?
You remember that?
405
00:23:10,760 --> 00:23:12,560
That's in the Book of Mormon.
I do, yeah.
406
00:23:12,560 --> 00:23:15,440
That's that's like in the very
first one or two chapters,
407
00:23:15,440 --> 00:23:16,200
right.
I mean.
408
00:23:16,200 --> 00:23:18,520
And so Skousen points that out
and I don't remember which work,
409
00:23:18,520 --> 00:23:22,640
but he saw, he talks about that
in in in at least some places
410
00:23:22,640 --> 00:23:26,320
where he says that the reason
that the Jews killed, you know,
411
00:23:26,320 --> 00:23:28,520
the book of Mormons says that
the Jews killed Zenith and
412
00:23:28,520 --> 00:23:34,120
zenith and knew them because
they told the Jews that they
413
00:23:34,120 --> 00:23:36,320
would kill the Messiah.
Well, why didn't the Jews write
414
00:23:36,320 --> 00:23:37,520
about that?
Why don't we have that in the
415
00:23:37,520 --> 00:23:39,080
Bible?
Because they weren't from Judah.
416
00:23:39,080 --> 00:23:41,200
Those prophets were not,
weren't, weren't from Judah.
417
00:23:41,640 --> 00:23:45,720
You know, that's fascinating
because I did AI did a podcast
418
00:23:45,840 --> 00:23:51,160
with Ken Peterson, Shut Up to
Ken, where we talked about DNA
419
00:23:51,160 --> 00:23:55,280
and the Book of Mormon and and
he made the point and it didn't
420
00:23:55,280 --> 00:23:59,080
dawn on me like I felt kind of
silly in the moment, right,
421
00:23:59,080 --> 00:24:03,040
Which it's really just kind of
the theme of this is like I have
422
00:24:03,040 --> 00:24:05,720
on really smart guys and I'm
just a meathead here.
423
00:24:06,080 --> 00:24:15,280
But like Nephi and and Lehigh,
they weren't Jews because they
424
00:24:15,280 --> 00:24:16,960
were from the Northern kingdoms,
right?
425
00:24:16,960 --> 00:24:21,880
And so everyone's looking for
Jewish DNA, but shouldn't expect
426
00:24:21,880 --> 00:24:23,480
to find any there.
Right.
427
00:24:24,080 --> 00:24:26,400
Interest.
Yeah, not necessarily.
428
00:24:27,680 --> 00:24:30,600
And so, yeah, you have this idea
that Nephi doesn't like.
429
00:24:30,600 --> 00:24:33,480
Can I explore this just a little
bit here before we before we
430
00:24:33,480 --> 00:24:34,600
crank on?
Yeah, Yeah.
431
00:24:35,120 --> 00:24:37,880
But they would still offer
sacrifices and kind of the
432
00:24:37,880 --> 00:24:40,160
Jewish tradition, right?
Yeah, they kept the Law of
433
00:24:40,160 --> 00:24:43,280
Moses, so they said OK.
All right, until Christ.
434
00:24:43,760 --> 00:24:48,240
So they weren't Jewish, but they
were adhering to the Jew.
435
00:24:48,320 --> 00:24:54,040
They weren't ethnic Jews, but
they were practicing Judaism
436
00:24:54,040 --> 00:24:57,800
according to the Law of Moses.
So let's say this in different
437
00:24:57,800 --> 00:25:03,440
terms, maybe let's say Judaism.
For anyone out there, let me
438
00:25:03,440 --> 00:25:07,600
translate that saying it in
different words is like OK, let
439
00:25:07,600 --> 00:25:11,480
me help you me ahead.
Let's.
440
00:25:11,480 --> 00:25:15,000
Say that there was a previous
Hebraic tradition or Israelite
441
00:25:15,000 --> 00:25:21,400
tradition or traditions, and
Judaism is one of many as it's
442
00:25:21,400 --> 00:25:25,920
come down to us today, so.
So kind of like we could say
443
00:25:25,920 --> 00:25:28,760
that like the Church of Christ
over in Pennsylvania is a
444
00:25:28,760 --> 00:25:32,240
Restoration tradition.
Yeah, but it's not the same
445
00:25:32,240 --> 00:25:37,800
tradition exactly as what's
practiced in the LDS Church or
446
00:25:37,840 --> 00:25:38,960
Brighamite tradition.
Right.
447
00:25:39,280 --> 00:25:43,120
And let's say that Judaism is
apostasy and but it came from
448
00:25:43,120 --> 00:25:43,920
something else.
You.
449
00:25:44,320 --> 00:25:48,800
Know.
That had, yeah, that wasn't as
450
00:25:48,800 --> 00:25:52,680
apostate originally, You know,
it came from a source that was
451
00:25:52,680 --> 00:25:56,520
more pure.
And so this is like, to me, this
452
00:25:56,520 --> 00:26:00,480
kind of is a helpful tool.
Like these things, talking about
453
00:26:00,480 --> 00:26:05,480
the documentary hypothesis, the
Deuteronomic reforms, and
454
00:26:05,480 --> 00:26:08,360
viewing the Book of Mormon
through this lens is a tool to
455
00:26:08,360 --> 00:26:17,400
us to be careful to integrate
apostate Judaism or even
456
00:26:17,400 --> 00:26:20,600
apostate Christianity back into
like our world view, OK.
457
00:26:20,720 --> 00:26:25,240
You know, And so if you read
because I think there can be a
458
00:26:25,240 --> 00:26:28,960
trend, you know, to read the Old
Testament or the New Testament
459
00:26:28,960 --> 00:26:36,160
and kind of impose that on US
versus viewing it through the
460
00:26:36,160 --> 00:26:40,960
Restoration lens.
OK, so, so OK, so that that
461
00:26:40,960 --> 00:26:45,880
makes perfect sense.
So we we have and, and is that
462
00:26:45,880 --> 00:26:49,720
what the scholarship says is
that a lot of what's going on in
463
00:26:49,720 --> 00:26:52,720
the Southern Kingdom is kind of
an apostate version of the
464
00:26:52,720 --> 00:26:55,120
original?
Oh, I don't know if it's a
465
00:26:55,200 --> 00:26:57,400
apostate of the.
I mean, by definition, I guess
466
00:26:57,400 --> 00:27:00,440
it would have to because the,
you know, the definition of
467
00:27:00,440 --> 00:27:05,600
apostasy is just turning from
beliefs that a person formerly
468
00:27:05,600 --> 00:27:07,280
held to be true.
OK.
469
00:27:07,400 --> 00:27:09,560
That's the literal definition of
apostasy, right?
470
00:27:10,400 --> 00:27:13,160
And so, yeah, it's a reform,
though, you know, to put it
471
00:27:13,160 --> 00:27:15,840
nicely.
And so it's just like an
472
00:27:16,200 --> 00:27:19,400
evolution of theology.
OK.
473
00:27:20,600 --> 00:27:21,120
All right.
Nope.
474
00:27:21,120 --> 00:27:22,240
That makes sense.
All right.
475
00:27:22,240 --> 00:27:28,560
Thanks for clearing that up.
So, but interestingly, the
476
00:27:28,560 --> 00:27:31,640
timing is really good with the
Deuteronomic reforms because
477
00:27:31,760 --> 00:27:34,080
King, so the story goes, and
this is the important thing.
478
00:27:34,080 --> 00:27:36,200
And you tell me if there's
anything to sniff at here, but
479
00:27:36,200 --> 00:27:40,920
it's kind of weird.
Do you know how old King Josiah
480
00:27:40,920 --> 00:27:43,840
was when he was made king?
No, 8 years old.
481
00:27:45,000 --> 00:27:46,080
Really.
Yeah.
482
00:27:46,080 --> 00:27:53,760
His his father Ammon was killed
by a coup, and then he was put
483
00:27:53,760 --> 00:27:56,400
on the throne and things
actually held together enough
484
00:27:56,400 --> 00:27:57,680
for him to do.
But he was 8 years old.
485
00:27:57,680 --> 00:27:58,720
Right.
So he's not really running
486
00:27:58,720 --> 00:28:00,200
things.
No, there's no way.
487
00:28:00,280 --> 00:28:00,800
No.
There.
488
00:28:00,840 --> 00:28:03,960
There's someone who's trusty and
trust running that thing until
489
00:28:03,960 --> 00:28:06,280
he's of age.
Well, then when he's like 16 to
490
00:28:06,280 --> 00:28:10,000
18 years old or so, the high
priest goes into the archives
491
00:28:10,000 --> 00:28:13,160
and is like, sire, I found this
book.
492
00:28:14,240 --> 00:28:15,920
It's the book of the law of the
Lord.
493
00:28:15,960 --> 00:28:17,760
And then he gives it to Josiah
to read it.
494
00:28:17,760 --> 00:28:19,760
And Josiah like Rens his coat or
whatever.
495
00:28:19,760 --> 00:28:21,520
He's like, why haven't we been
following this?
496
00:28:21,520 --> 00:28:23,400
And like everyone, all the
scholars are like, that's
497
00:28:23,400 --> 00:28:26,920
Deuteronomy.
And so like, it has a
498
00:28:26,920 --> 00:28:28,440
questionable origin.
What?
499
00:28:28,440 --> 00:28:30,040
What makes him think it's
Deuteronomy?
500
00:28:31,080 --> 00:28:32,800
You want to I can do a quick
Google search.
501
00:28:32,960 --> 00:28:36,520
Yeah, go ahead, I can edit this.
Yeah, 'cause 'cause I think that
502
00:28:36,520 --> 00:28:38,360
is kind of a linchpin moment
there, right?
503
00:28:38,360 --> 00:28:42,720
It is, but it sounds suspicious
off the, you know, sure.
504
00:28:42,760 --> 00:28:45,040
That's like, oh, we can do
whatever we want.
505
00:28:45,040 --> 00:28:48,400
We're the scribes and the
priests and we have a weak
506
00:28:48,400 --> 00:28:50,600
ruler.
Like if there's an opportune
507
00:28:50,600 --> 00:28:53,000
moment to do something that we
want to do, like that's the time
508
00:28:53,000 --> 00:28:54,040
to do it.
Got you.
509
00:28:54,040 --> 00:28:55,320
OK.
Does that make sense?
510
00:28:55,320 --> 00:28:58,440
Yeah.
But let's let's let's look at
511
00:28:58,440 --> 00:29:03,200
this real quick.
OK, so quick search says,
512
00:29:03,240 --> 00:29:07,080
because the text's context
contents, so the book of
513
00:29:07,080 --> 00:29:11,760
Deuteronomy's contents regarding
its laws and its historical
514
00:29:11,760 --> 00:29:15,720
narrative strongly are, are
strongly reflected in Josiah's
515
00:29:15,720 --> 00:29:18,280
subsequent reforms.
So like Second Kings or whatever
516
00:29:18,280 --> 00:29:21,840
this happens talks about all the
changes that Josiah makes.
517
00:29:22,200 --> 00:29:24,600
Gotcha.
And then you can read those and
518
00:29:24,600 --> 00:29:26,560
then go read Deuteronomy and it
would be like.
519
00:29:27,240 --> 00:29:29,640
Kind of think so.
Probably not word for word, but
520
00:29:29,640 --> 00:29:31,320
similar ideas are there.
Right.
521
00:29:31,320 --> 00:29:33,800
And so it's like the question
that needs to be asked, why
522
00:29:33,800 --> 00:29:36,360
weren't they living?
If, if Moses wrote that, why
523
00:29:36,360 --> 00:29:38,680
weren't they doing it before?
Interesting.
524
00:29:38,680 --> 00:29:42,080
And so the and then, but it's
like, well, it was hidden.
525
00:29:42,080 --> 00:29:44,320
The book was hidden.
And to me that's like, that's
526
00:29:44,320 --> 00:29:48,360
suspicious that it was right in
the archives and no one knew it
527
00:29:48,360 --> 00:29:50,720
was there.
Like the 1886 revelation, like
528
00:29:50,720 --> 00:29:54,000
the 1886 revelation, except for
like 700 years, right?
529
00:29:54,240 --> 00:29:56,920
You know, yeah, it's just hiding
in there.
530
00:29:57,600 --> 00:29:59,680
Right.
And then one priest decides to
531
00:30:00,280 --> 00:30:03,960
upload it to the Internet and
hope everyone notices.
532
00:30:04,960 --> 00:30:10,920
Check you know OK.
And we can get into what the
533
00:30:10,920 --> 00:30:13,800
reforms were in a minute.
Yeah, or whatever, it'll come
534
00:30:13,800 --> 00:30:15,760
up.
So yeah, this happens in the
535
00:30:15,760 --> 00:30:18,040
days of Lehi like or Jeremiah I
should say.
536
00:30:18,040 --> 00:30:23,120
And Jeremiah's prophet prophetic
ministry starts taking off
537
00:30:23,120 --> 00:30:26,960
during Josiah's reign.
Right and contemporary.
538
00:30:27,200 --> 00:30:30,720
With Lehigh, So like I would
wait, this is head cannon or the
539
00:30:30,720 --> 00:30:34,720
way I envision this, you know,
gospel according to Elder Ness,
540
00:30:35,960 --> 00:30:38,280
Lehigh would probably would have
been a really young man.
541
00:30:39,120 --> 00:30:43,480
OK.
Or maybe his father would have
542
00:30:43,480 --> 00:30:46,640
remembered the way things would
have been and witnessed the
543
00:30:46,640 --> 00:30:48,120
changes.
Gotcha.
544
00:30:48,120 --> 00:30:50,040
OK.
And you're probably going to get
545
00:30:50,040 --> 00:30:53,720
guys like both like Lehigh and
maybe even Ishmael who left
546
00:30:53,720 --> 00:30:56,720
Jerusalem, who come from
families who remember the way
547
00:30:56,720 --> 00:31:01,400
things used to be.
And after being led by the Lord,
548
00:31:01,480 --> 00:31:04,480
we're told to leave to preserve
the way things used to be before
549
00:31:04,480 --> 00:31:05,600
the reforms.
Right.
550
00:31:05,600 --> 00:31:07,000
OK.
All right.
551
00:31:07,200 --> 00:31:11,480
And so to me, that's kind of
very, it's not a connection, but
552
00:31:11,480 --> 00:31:13,680
it's correlated, if that makes
sense.
553
00:31:14,000 --> 00:31:17,360
Yes, there's a very provoking
correlation to those themes,
554
00:31:17,760 --> 00:31:19,520
right?
Yeah, it's not necessarily
555
00:31:19,520 --> 00:31:21,640
causation.
It's it's more of right.
556
00:31:21,640 --> 00:31:24,680
But also, so now into the, the
whole thing about the Yahweh
557
00:31:24,680 --> 00:31:28,520
alone ISM, you know that like
the Deuteronomic reforms got rid
558
00:31:28,520 --> 00:31:31,960
of Asherah, which is like the
the divine wife or consort of
559
00:31:31,960 --> 00:31:35,600
God.
And then you get rid of the
560
00:31:35,600 --> 00:31:38,560
divine Mother, you get rid of
the Son, right, right.
561
00:31:38,560 --> 00:31:40,760
And then what happens when
Lehi's preaching, when he's
562
00:31:40,760 --> 00:31:44,640
called as a prophet in his more
mature years, his first message
563
00:31:44,640 --> 00:31:48,480
in the 1st chapter of the Book
of Mormon is Babylon's going to
564
00:31:48,480 --> 00:31:51,200
come destroy us.
And he kind of gets laughed at
565
00:31:51,240 --> 00:31:58,440
like whatever, dude.
And then he says, repent and
566
00:31:58,440 --> 00:32:01,360
believe in the Son of God.
And then now that we're going to
567
00:32:01,360 --> 00:32:04,800
kill you, dude.
So he crosses a line somewhere
568
00:32:04,800 --> 00:32:06,040
where?
Where where he talks about a
569
00:32:06,040 --> 00:32:08,080
Messiah.
Interesting.
570
00:32:08,200 --> 00:32:11,920
And then you have Lehman and
Lemuel who are like, we know
571
00:32:11,920 --> 00:32:14,360
that people in Jerusalem are
right just because they keep the
572
00:32:14,360 --> 00:32:17,400
law.
So are they Deuteronomists?
573
00:32:17,920 --> 00:32:20,440
Interesting.
OK, you know, or pro
574
00:32:20,440 --> 00:32:24,040
Deuteronomic reforms because
they're not atheists, you know,
575
00:32:24,040 --> 00:32:27,960
as like or just infidels or
recalcitrant children be like I
576
00:32:27,960 --> 00:32:30,600
was right, you know, as you
think growing up like there's
577
00:32:30,600 --> 00:32:33,840
rebellious like no, maybe they
were well educated in the school
578
00:32:33,840 --> 00:32:37,480
that they were brought up in.
That's an interesting way to
579
00:32:37,480 --> 00:32:39,880
look at it.
So, so the the theory there
580
00:32:39,880 --> 00:32:43,360
would be is that they weren't
just like this.
581
00:32:43,640 --> 00:32:46,320
I guess the way it's presented
in Sunday school from an LDS
582
00:32:46,320 --> 00:32:49,840
tradition, it's like Nephi is
the one that goes to church.
583
00:32:50,000 --> 00:32:52,240
Nephi is the one that follows
through with baptism.
584
00:32:52,240 --> 00:32:54,960
Follows the Prophet.
He follows the prophet, he goes
585
00:32:54,960 --> 00:32:58,440
and he gets the fast offerings
when he's 12 and he blesses the
586
00:32:58,440 --> 00:33:01,000
sacrament of 16.
And then Lehman and Lemuel are
587
00:33:01,000 --> 00:33:03,800
the ones driving in the fast
car, and they're drinking.
588
00:33:04,160 --> 00:33:06,280
Behind the trust building.
OK.
589
00:33:06,440 --> 00:33:09,120
But that's not necessarily what
we could be looking at here
590
00:33:09,120 --> 00:33:11,480
according to this hypothesis
here.
591
00:33:11,560 --> 00:33:16,080
It could be looking at it as
they were very learned in a
592
00:33:16,120 --> 00:33:18,840
particular school in a
particular school and that's
593
00:33:18,840 --> 00:33:23,040
clashing with Nephi and Lehi on
what what they believe.
594
00:33:23,240 --> 00:33:24,600
And they're, what do they call
them?
595
00:33:24,680 --> 00:33:26,280
A visionary man.
Oh.
596
00:33:26,880 --> 00:33:29,800
Yeah, and so Lehi and Nephi's
whole thing is more like being
597
00:33:29,800 --> 00:33:32,840
taught by the Spirit in
Revelation versus the law as
598
00:33:32,840 --> 00:33:35,080
it's written.
I think there's a point there
599
00:33:35,080 --> 00:33:41,480
right because it never says that
layman and Lemuel are are
600
00:33:42,000 --> 00:33:45,920
pardoning expression pissed
because dad won't let me go
601
00:33:45,920 --> 00:33:49,080
corrals with the women right.
We don't hear of any law of
602
00:33:49,080 --> 00:33:52,320
chastity issues.
We don't hear of any anything
603
00:33:52,320 --> 00:33:55,400
where they don't want to keep
the commandments necessarily
604
00:33:55,400 --> 00:33:56,560
they.
Just want to stay in Jerusalem.
605
00:33:57,320 --> 00:33:58,760
Interesting.
OK.
606
00:33:59,120 --> 00:34:00,120
Yep.
All right.
607
00:34:00,360 --> 00:34:01,760
That's that's kind of
interesting.
608
00:34:01,840 --> 00:34:05,520
All right, I could see that.
Yeah.
609
00:34:05,880 --> 00:34:07,800
Anyway, thought provoking in my
opinion.
610
00:34:08,040 --> 00:34:10,239
And then so Jeremiah, we're
talking about him a lot right
611
00:34:10,239 --> 00:34:12,199
now.
I do have a verse that we can go
612
00:34:12,199 --> 00:34:14,360
to, but it's Jeremiah 88, I
believe.
613
00:34:14,440 --> 00:34:22,050
Let's check it.
OK. 88 you said.
614
00:34:22,210 --> 00:34:26,730
I believe so.
Who's going to get there first?
615
00:34:27,050 --> 00:34:30,449
I got it.
See.
616
00:34:30,770 --> 00:34:34,810
Can't just always count on
attack, OK?
617
00:34:35,480 --> 00:34:38,880
It is that is the right one.
You want me to read it?
618
00:34:38,880 --> 00:34:40,040
Read it.
And then I'm going to read a
619
00:34:40,040 --> 00:34:42,280
different translation because
the King James sucks.
620
00:34:42,440 --> 00:34:47,600
OK, how do you say we are wise,
and the law of the Lord is with
621
00:34:47,600 --> 00:34:50,679
us, though certainly in vain may
he it.
622
00:34:51,199 --> 00:34:53,440
The pen of the scribes is in
vain.
623
00:34:53,440 --> 00:34:56,960
What?
Do you think it means it's kind
624
00:34:56,960 --> 00:34:59,920
of hard on that one?
It I think it's a, it's a
625
00:34:59,920 --> 00:35:04,400
criticism that that maybe the
scribes are inserting some
626
00:35:04,400 --> 00:35:06,440
things there.
That's exactly what it's saying,
627
00:35:06,480 --> 00:35:08,760
but it is a little cumbersome
with King James English.
628
00:35:08,760 --> 00:35:15,740
Yep, that's fine to get one
here.
629
00:35:26,570 --> 00:35:29,370
I'll just read a few.
Maybe even How do you say we are
630
00:35:29,370 --> 00:35:31,210
wise and the law of the Lord is
with us?
631
00:35:31,210 --> 00:35:33,490
Lo, certainly in vain made he
it.
632
00:35:33,570 --> 00:35:35,690
The pen of the scribes is in
vain.
633
00:35:36,680 --> 00:35:39,160
That's interesting, right?
This is Jeremiah during the
634
00:35:39,160 --> 00:35:41,120
ministry of or the during the
reign of.
635
00:35:41,120 --> 00:35:43,680
King Josiah.
And that's that's verbatim from
636
00:35:43,680 --> 00:35:46,520
the King James.
OK, that's verbatim How can you
637
00:35:46,520 --> 00:35:50,840
say we are wise, we possess the
Lord's instruction when the
638
00:35:50,840 --> 00:35:53,760
lying pen of the scribes has
surely distorted it?
639
00:35:54,920 --> 00:35:56,600
Interesting.
What translation is that?
640
00:35:57,440 --> 00:36:00,480
CEB, whatever that is.
I'm looking at a whole bunch of
641
00:36:00,920 --> 00:36:07,800
translations erv You keep saying
we have the Lord's teaching so
642
00:36:07,800 --> 00:36:10,640
we are wise, but this is not
true because the scribes have
643
00:36:10,640 --> 00:36:13,480
lied with their pens.
Interesting.
644
00:36:13,480 --> 00:36:17,280
So in Jeremiah it's saying
something about the scribes have
645
00:36:17,280 --> 00:36:20,400
been been fooling around.
And there's and there's look at
646
00:36:20,400 --> 00:36:23,280
us, we have the law.
And because we have the law and
647
00:36:23,520 --> 00:36:26,400
we follow it, we're wise.
And Jeremiah saying, what does
648
00:36:26,400 --> 00:36:28,960
that matter if you if it's
false, OK.
649
00:36:29,760 --> 00:36:31,800
And the law is Torah.
It's the same word, by the way,
650
00:36:31,800 --> 00:36:35,240
right?
So you could substitute Torah in
651
00:36:35,480 --> 00:36:38,160
for that.
You know, we are wise because we
652
00:36:38,160 --> 00:36:41,360
have the Torah.
What does that matter if it's
653
00:36:41,360 --> 00:36:43,400
been falsified?
Interesting.
654
00:36:43,400 --> 00:36:49,600
OK, that's interesting.
I'm trying to look for any
655
00:36:49,600 --> 00:36:52,680
footnotes or anything there, but
there's not much in the the King
656
00:36:52,680 --> 00:36:58,360
James LDS version there that
would that would shed any more
657
00:36:58,360 --> 00:37:00,880
light on that.
But it does seem to be saying
658
00:37:00,880 --> 00:37:02,720
that the scribes were taking
liberties.
659
00:37:02,960 --> 00:37:04,520
Right.
And the timing's perfect.
660
00:37:05,200 --> 00:37:07,000
Yeah.
With when that would have been.
661
00:37:07,000 --> 00:37:09,680
Written well, yeah, because
Jeremiah's contemporary Lehigh.
662
00:37:09,960 --> 00:37:11,600
Yeah.
And we discussed how Lehigh gets
663
00:37:11,600 --> 00:37:13,600
in trouble when he starts
talking about the Son of God
664
00:37:13,600 --> 00:37:16,440
again.
We're like, theoretically that's
665
00:37:16,440 --> 00:37:20,800
been removed from the discourse,
you know, of approved correlated
666
00:37:20,800 --> 00:37:22,000
teachings.
Right.
667
00:37:24,360 --> 00:37:27,880
And you kind of get a hint at
where they went with that
668
00:37:27,880 --> 00:37:30,480
because there's, there are
scriptures like that God has a
669
00:37:30,480 --> 00:37:32,040
son.
So how do you interpret that?
670
00:37:32,600 --> 00:37:37,040
And they kind of like view it as
a, you know, Jews to the state,
671
00:37:37,040 --> 00:37:41,600
for example, if they view it is
like Israel as God's son, it's
672
00:37:41,600 --> 00:37:43,440
like the whole nation
collectively.
673
00:37:43,600 --> 00:37:46,400
Gotcha.
Is God's son like the chosen?
674
00:37:46,640 --> 00:37:50,320
You know, Yeah.
The chosen seed, you know, is
675
00:37:50,320 --> 00:37:53,080
the whole nation of Israel.
And it's not like refiguring a
676
00:37:53,080 --> 00:37:54,480
Messiah.
Well, and and.
677
00:37:54,480 --> 00:37:57,160
Look, a divine figure because
they believe that they're the
678
00:37:57,160 --> 00:38:01,120
Messiah will be political right.
Right, well, and and there there
679
00:38:01,120 --> 00:38:06,680
is like the overarching theme
in, in my opinion, of a lot of
680
00:38:06,680 --> 00:38:09,120
the Old Testament is God is
dealing with a whole group of
681
00:38:09,120 --> 00:38:13,040
people not worried about the
singular as much, right.
682
00:38:13,360 --> 00:38:17,640
It's not to the New Testament
that we get Christ really
683
00:38:17,640 --> 00:38:22,040
speaking singularly to people,
right?
684
00:38:22,840 --> 00:38:25,920
So that makes sense.
Yeah, I think so.
685
00:38:25,920 --> 00:38:29,080
You got anything else?
No, I'm ready to move on when
686
00:38:29,080 --> 00:38:30,480
you are.
Cool.
687
00:38:30,520 --> 00:38:35,520
Me too.
Another cool evidence is the
688
00:38:35,520 --> 00:38:37,760
brazen serpent.
OK.
689
00:38:37,880 --> 00:38:42,040
In my mind, this is pretty cool.
We're all aware.
690
00:38:43,320 --> 00:38:46,880
Yeah, Children of Israel are in.
I think it's in numbers is when
691
00:38:46,880 --> 00:38:50,600
it first pops.
I think it's in numbers 21 and
692
00:38:50,800 --> 00:38:55,760
the people are wicked, and the
Lord sends snakes and fiery
693
00:38:55,760 --> 00:38:57,760
things.
Fiery.
694
00:38:57,760 --> 00:39:02,320
Flying serpents, yes, that's the
way it reads in the English.
695
00:39:02,320 --> 00:39:05,000
Although, you know, for example,
the Stick of Joseph podcast,
696
00:39:05,000 --> 00:39:07,200
just in an episode like this
week, or at least it where they
697
00:39:07,480 --> 00:39:10,720
kind of went into that one and
they're like, well, Dave was
698
00:39:10,720 --> 00:39:15,680
like kind of says two things.
It sent snakes and he sent fiery
699
00:39:15,680 --> 00:39:19,800
things, which is seraphim.
OK, and it gets read as the same
700
00:39:19,800 --> 00:39:21,400
thing.
OK, all right.
701
00:39:21,560 --> 00:39:25,320
But then the Lord said, or the,
the the people go to Moses and
702
00:39:25,320 --> 00:39:29,360
say, dude, we're dying.
We're getting bit by snakes or
703
00:39:29,360 --> 00:39:31,720
poison.
And then the Lord says to Moses,
704
00:39:31,720 --> 00:39:37,360
go make a seraphim.
And yeah.
705
00:39:37,480 --> 00:39:42,200
And then then it says Moses then
made a bronze serpent and put it
706
00:39:42,200 --> 00:39:46,560
on the pole.
It's like, is the serpent the
707
00:39:46,560 --> 00:39:47,480
seraphim?
Maybe.
708
00:39:48,080 --> 00:39:53,120
But in any case, the serpent
gets or the seraphim seems to be
709
00:39:53,120 --> 00:39:55,760
represented by the brazen
serpent and it's lifted up.
710
00:39:55,760 --> 00:40:00,600
And then Christ uses that image
and the.
711
00:40:01,080 --> 00:40:03,320
Few years back I started to get
the feeling that we, as
712
00:40:03,320 --> 00:40:06,520
fundamentalists and orthodox
Mormons, we need our own stuff.
713
00:40:06,880 --> 00:40:09,440
Up to now, we've been able to
buy and purchase all of our
714
00:40:09,440 --> 00:40:13,200
scriptures, books, art, and
music from other restoration
715
00:40:13,200 --> 00:40:15,400
organizations, and that's been
good.
716
00:40:15,600 --> 00:40:18,200
But there's no guarantee it's
going to remain that way.
717
00:40:18,720 --> 00:40:22,120
Also, it can be a bit tricky as
you scour the Internet trying to
718
00:40:22,120 --> 00:40:25,320
find all the books from your
favorite fundamentalist or
719
00:40:25,320 --> 00:40:28,640
orthodox Mormon authors.
As I thought about this, I feel
720
00:40:28,640 --> 00:40:31,560
like I was really given a
solution now through the hard
721
00:40:31,560 --> 00:40:34,600
work of others, because let's
face it, I'm the guy least
722
00:40:34,600 --> 00:40:36,720
qualified in all the world to
build a website.
723
00:40:37,160 --> 00:40:40,440
I'm happy to present to you 1830
mercantile.org.
724
00:40:41,040 --> 00:40:44,080
Right now on the website you can
see that we have all the books
725
00:40:44,080 --> 00:40:47,120
that have ever been written by 4
authors, including names like
726
00:40:47,120 --> 00:40:50,840
Drew Brownie and Ogdenkraut.
Also very soon there will be a
727
00:40:50,840 --> 00:40:55,480
link to buy art and music all
produced by Mormons with a deep
728
00:40:55,480 --> 00:40:58,840
love for the restored gospel.
There's also places for you to
729
00:40:58,840 --> 00:41:03,200
get free resources where you can
find podcasts, videos, classes,
730
00:41:03,200 --> 00:41:06,880
and other presentations.
Also coming very soon there will
731
00:41:06,880 --> 00:41:10,080
be a place for events where you
can list the events from your
732
00:41:10,080 --> 00:41:13,880
organization so that you can get
the most out of that attendance.
733
00:41:14,400 --> 00:41:16,800
Now this can be as big as you
want it to be.
734
00:41:16,800 --> 00:41:19,840
It's all up to you guys out
there if you want to buy and
735
00:41:19,840 --> 00:41:22,640
post things on here.
Now, if you're someone who
736
00:41:22,640 --> 00:41:25,800
produces something that you feel
like others can benefit from,
737
00:41:26,120 --> 00:41:29,560
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you can make all of those
738
00:41:29,560 --> 00:41:32,920
products available for purchase.
All you need to do is drop me an
739
00:41:32,920 --> 00:41:36,040
e-mail at
mormonrenegade@gmail.com and put
740
00:41:36,040 --> 00:41:40,320
1830 in in the title of that
e-mail with a short message and
741
00:41:40,320 --> 00:41:43,480
either myself or someone else
from the 1830 Mercantile team
742
00:41:43,680 --> 00:41:46,480
will reach out to you so we can
get your product up there on the
743
00:41:46,480 --> 00:41:50,800
site.
Now to make sure that all the
744
00:41:50,800 --> 00:41:54,440
products that we offer are
affordable and to ensure that
745
00:41:54,440 --> 00:41:58,960
the vast majority of the profits
go to the producer, the website
746
00:41:58,960 --> 00:42:02,880
percentage is only three to 4%
of the total cost.
747
00:42:02,880 --> 00:42:05,680
And that's just so I can pay the
pros that have created this
748
00:42:05,680 --> 00:42:08,240
website and keep the lights on
the website itself.
749
00:42:09,000 --> 00:42:12,120
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750
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mercantile.org, you will be
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751
00:42:15,480 --> 00:42:18,760
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752
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At the same time not giving your
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753
00:42:22,440 --> 00:42:24,440
against everything you stand
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754
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755
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756
00:42:31,040 --> 00:42:35,760
1830 mercantile.org today.
Drop me an e-mail and we'll make
757
00:42:35,760 --> 00:42:37,080
sure that we get back out to
you.
758
00:42:37,280 --> 00:42:41,920
Now back to the show.
That's the way it reads in the
759
00:42:41,920 --> 00:42:44,680
English, although, you know, for
example, the Stick of Joseph
760
00:42:44,680 --> 00:42:47,120
podcast just did an episode like
this week, or at least it where
761
00:42:47,120 --> 00:42:50,800
they kind of went into that one
and they're like, well, Dave was
762
00:42:50,800 --> 00:42:53,200
like, it kind of says two
things.
763
00:42:53,760 --> 00:42:56,760
It sent snakes and he sent fiery
things, which is Seraphim.
764
00:42:57,160 --> 00:43:00,240
OK, And it gets read as the same
thing.
765
00:43:00,320 --> 00:43:03,680
OK, all right.
But then the Lord said or the
766
00:43:03,800 --> 00:43:06,920
the the people go to Moses and
say, dude, we're dying.
767
00:43:06,920 --> 00:43:10,000
We're getting bit by snakes,
your poison.
768
00:43:10,360 --> 00:43:12,960
And then the Lord says to Moses,
go make a seraphim.
769
00:43:15,800 --> 00:43:20,040
And yeah.
And then then it says Moses then
770
00:43:20,040 --> 00:43:23,440
made a bronze serpent and put it
on the pole.
771
00:43:24,600 --> 00:43:27,120
It's like, is the serpent the
seraphim?
772
00:43:27,120 --> 00:43:30,680
Maybe.
But in any case, the serpent
773
00:43:30,680 --> 00:43:34,360
gets or the seraphim seems to be
represented by the brazen
774
00:43:34,360 --> 00:43:40,440
serpent and it's lifted up.
And then Christ uses that image
775
00:43:40,440 --> 00:43:43,440
and the prophets in the Book of
Mormon use that image as a type
776
00:43:43,440 --> 00:43:44,760
of Christ, right?
Right.
777
00:43:46,520 --> 00:43:49,760
And in the Book of Mormon, it's
overwhelmingly positive, the
778
00:43:49,760 --> 00:43:54,200
association of the, the brazen
serpent with the Messiah, right?
779
00:43:54,200 --> 00:43:56,560
And it's like 5 times in the
Book of Mormon that I'm aware of
780
00:43:57,360 --> 00:44:00,000
that they pointed out there
could be more.
781
00:44:00,880 --> 00:44:04,440
And there's like 4 times that
it's mentioned in the Old
782
00:44:04,440 --> 00:44:07,080
Testament and the connotation is
bad.
783
00:44:07,200 --> 00:44:13,120
It's a bad thing.
So why are the Nephites using it
784
00:44:13,120 --> 00:44:19,040
as a good image?
And when the Deuteronomic
785
00:44:19,040 --> 00:44:23,360
history is like, this is bad
stuff, This is idolatry.
786
00:44:23,360 --> 00:44:28,280
And one of the reforms was like,
so presumably this artifact,
787
00:44:28,280 --> 00:44:30,800
this relic that Moses made was
in the temple.
788
00:44:30,800 --> 00:44:33,200
I hope.
Yeah.
789
00:44:33,760 --> 00:44:36,120
In the days of Isaiah, it was in
chapter 6.
790
00:44:36,120 --> 00:44:38,320
In Isaiah, he sees it in the
Holy of Holies.
791
00:44:39,360 --> 00:44:43,080
And then in the days of Josiah,
about 100 years later, Josiah
792
00:44:43,080 --> 00:44:49,000
breaks it and says the people
were idolatrous and you
793
00:44:49,000 --> 00:44:51,480
shouldn't offer sacrifices to
it.
794
00:44:52,640 --> 00:44:55,680
And yeah, they're very
interesting.
795
00:44:56,040 --> 00:45:00,920
But Isaiah did in chapter
chapter 6 and so.
796
00:45:01,400 --> 00:45:03,480
There's a rub.
And so there's a rub and so
797
00:45:03,480 --> 00:45:05,240
it's, and it's not like animal
sacrifices.
798
00:45:05,240 --> 00:45:06,920
It was incense offerings.
Right.
799
00:45:07,320 --> 00:45:11,680
But here you got Isaiah offering
incense offerings to something
800
00:45:11,800 --> 00:45:14,440
that Josiah breaks and removes
from the temple.
801
00:45:15,000 --> 00:45:16,920
Gotcha.
You know that the Nephites, say,
802
00:45:16,920 --> 00:45:19,400
are good, and the Nephites
really like Isaiah.
803
00:45:19,960 --> 00:45:23,200
Right, right.
Yes, because in fact, Christ
804
00:45:23,200 --> 00:45:26,080
kind of comes and scold them.
Like why aren't these words in
805
00:45:26,080 --> 00:45:28,560
here?
Corona is like, bro, if I had
806
00:45:28,560 --> 00:45:30,880
more room on these plates, I'd
write more Isaiah.
807
00:45:30,880 --> 00:45:33,480
It's like the last few chapters
of the Book of Mormon, he says.
808
00:45:33,480 --> 00:45:36,680
Right.
Yeah, interesting.
809
00:45:36,760 --> 00:45:39,520
OK, so there's there's
definitely a rub, right.
810
00:45:40,000 --> 00:45:44,800
OK.
Yeah, and the the text of the
811
00:45:44,800 --> 00:45:49,240
Bible says that King Josiah put
to death false priests.
812
00:45:49,240 --> 00:45:51,880
And it seems like it makes it
seem like they were Pagan or
813
00:45:51,880 --> 00:45:55,680
like idolatrous or like or like
temple prostitutes.
814
00:45:56,080 --> 00:45:59,040
OK, to and there's some push
back, like I think Margaret
815
00:45:59,040 --> 00:46:03,440
Barker and some others have
postulated that, OK, maybe they
816
00:46:03,440 --> 00:46:08,720
weren't that and that's like a
polemic like slander and like
817
00:46:08,720 --> 00:46:11,200
maybe they were actually high
priests like Melchizedek
818
00:46:11,200 --> 00:46:14,520
priesthood is, but in our
vernacular, interesting.
819
00:46:14,520 --> 00:46:19,560
And then they were overthrown
violently by Levites by by
820
00:46:19,880 --> 00:46:24,040
Levites loyal to King Josiah.
OK, all right.
821
00:46:24,160 --> 00:46:26,880
And Dave Butler points that out
on several Stick of Joseph
822
00:46:26,880 --> 00:46:28,880
podcast.
He's really, you know, hard on
823
00:46:28,880 --> 00:46:31,840
that one he said talks about and
he draws the parallels between
824
00:46:32,720 --> 00:46:35,680
King Josiah and Melchizedek as a
king.
825
00:46:35,680 --> 00:46:39,120
And it's like, look at all the
things that King Josiah does
826
00:46:39,120 --> 00:46:40,600
when he says the people are
wicked.
827
00:46:40,600 --> 00:46:42,640
Let's go smash their stuff and
kill people.
828
00:46:43,360 --> 00:46:47,360
And then in the Book of Mormon,
Alma's talking about the best
829
00:46:47,360 --> 00:46:51,160
king that ever was.
And when they're when his people
830
00:46:51,160 --> 00:46:54,240
were wicked, he preached
repentance under that right.
831
00:46:54,240 --> 00:46:59,920
And he draws the distinction.
But both the Bible and the Book
832
00:46:59,920 --> 00:47:03,880
of Mormon both use the term,
these were the best kings or the
833
00:47:03,880 --> 00:47:06,640
best priests that God has ever
had.
834
00:47:07,080 --> 00:47:12,200
And so Dave's contention was
like, I think Alma knew what the
835
00:47:12,200 --> 00:47:16,960
Deuteronomic reform said, and
that was actually a plug and he
836
00:47:16,960 --> 00:47:19,760
was taking a shot at the
Deuteronomists.
837
00:47:21,200 --> 00:47:24,040
Oh, OK.
When he said, you know, this is
838
00:47:24,040 --> 00:47:26,800
the best king or the best high
priest that you know that's ever
839
00:47:26,800 --> 00:47:29,520
lived, just like the Old
Testament says King Josiah was
840
00:47:29,520 --> 00:47:31,920
the greatest king that ever
lived or there was none better
841
00:47:32,280 --> 00:47:34,800
as a that's what that's what it
says about Melchizedek too,
842
00:47:34,800 --> 00:47:36,240
right?
OK, there was none greater.
843
00:47:36,280 --> 00:47:38,240
So So what?
Let me, let me.
844
00:47:38,240 --> 00:47:40,000
Stop right there.
The methods are different
845
00:47:40,320 --> 00:47:41,440
completely.
Different, right?
846
00:47:41,840 --> 00:47:43,560
Let let me let me stop right
there.
847
00:47:43,560 --> 00:47:49,440
And and is is so king Josiah is
the king during the time of
848
00:47:49,440 --> 00:47:53,000
Jeremiah and.
Or Lehi's early life would have
849
00:47:53,000 --> 00:47:55,480
been because at the at the when
they leave Jerusalem, Zedekiah
850
00:47:55,480 --> 00:47:58,120
is king, right?
But like during during Lehi's
851
00:47:58,120 --> 00:48:01,000
boyhood years, Josiah would have
been an older man.
852
00:48:01,480 --> 00:48:06,160
Now let me ask this question.
That account of of the priest
853
00:48:06,160 --> 00:48:11,280
going in and slaughtering all
the other priests, smashing the
854
00:48:11,280 --> 00:48:13,520
idols, would that have been
before?
855
00:48:13,520 --> 00:48:16,480
Or after Lehi had left Jerusalem
before.
856
00:48:16,920 --> 00:48:21,600
Before, definitely.
Well, it could have been an
857
00:48:21,600 --> 00:48:23,840
ongoing thing.
Like maybe let's look at it this
858
00:48:23,840 --> 00:48:25,760
way.
Maybe there was a massive up
859
00:48:26,840 --> 00:48:30,640
upheaval beforehand.
But like now it's kind of like,
860
00:48:30,640 --> 00:48:33,480
OK, Lehi comes from this other
tradition and you got to be
861
00:48:33,480 --> 00:48:38,280
secret until the Lord tells you
to go start preaching, OK?
862
00:48:38,280 --> 00:48:41,200
And then like you get identified
like what school you belong to
863
00:48:41,200 --> 00:48:43,000
and how they want to kill you.
OK all.
864
00:48:43,240 --> 00:48:45,200
Right, because you're illegal.
Because because I'm like
865
00:48:45,200 --> 00:48:48,360
thinking, OK, So what?
What would be on the the brass
866
00:48:48,360 --> 00:48:49,600
plates, right?
Good.
867
00:48:49,600 --> 00:48:52,920
Question.
Because I think that would that
868
00:48:53,280 --> 00:48:56,560
like it would be hard for me.
And maybe I'm I'm wrong here and
869
00:48:56,560 --> 00:48:58,040
you can correct me if I'm wrong,
right?
870
00:48:58,040 --> 00:49:01,040
And and this is me, you know,
pushing back here a little bit
871
00:49:01,040 --> 00:49:03,200
gently.
It'd be hard for me to think
872
00:49:03,200 --> 00:49:07,360
that Lehigh would have the
entire book of Jeremiah, right,
873
00:49:07,720 --> 00:49:10,440
because they are contemporaries,
right?
874
00:49:10,440 --> 00:49:15,400
And so this idea that that Alma
would be quoting what was going
875
00:49:15,400 --> 00:49:20,360
on in the book of Jeremiah, but
it's mounting on the time frame.
876
00:49:20,360 --> 00:49:21,360
Do you see where I'm going?
I.
877
00:49:21,360 --> 00:49:24,200
Do but it's not necessarily that
they're taking or ripping off
878
00:49:24,200 --> 00:49:27,520
Jeremiah because you have like
the Jeremiah, yeah, he has his
879
00:49:27,520 --> 00:49:30,160
own prophetic works, but like,
but it's different literature
880
00:49:30,160 --> 00:49:33,800
because you have the history of
the nation, which is kings 2nd,
881
00:49:33,800 --> 00:49:35,440
1st and 2nd kings.
And then you have Jeremiah,
882
00:49:35,440 --> 00:49:37,840
which is prophetic literature
and they're different even like
883
00:49:37,840 --> 00:49:41,720
if you were to go talk to a Jew,
you have like the the the the
884
00:49:41,720 --> 00:49:44,640
Tanakh, which is the Old
Testament is the Pentateuch, the
885
00:49:44,640 --> 00:49:48,480
first five books of Moses.
That's the law, that's and then
886
00:49:48,480 --> 00:49:54,560
you have the prophets, which is
Jeremiah, Isaiah, Micah, Amos,
887
00:49:55,600 --> 00:49:57,560
Malachi, all that's the
prophets.
888
00:49:57,560 --> 00:50:01,600
And then you have whatever the
word is for like Psalms,
889
00:50:01,600 --> 00:50:05,080
Proverbs.
So there's three classes of like
890
00:50:05,080 --> 00:50:14,840
literature in the Tanakh, right?
And so the Jeremiah covers his
891
00:50:14,840 --> 00:50:17,960
life, obviously, but like the
history, like the more secular
892
00:50:18,240 --> 00:50:22,160
history, it's not prophetic
writings are also covering the
893
00:50:22,160 --> 00:50:25,080
same time as Jeremiah in the
history side, right?
894
00:50:25,680 --> 00:50:27,720
All right, so.
OK, so.
895
00:50:27,800 --> 00:50:31,440
Except for, interestingly
enough, Second Kings, if I
896
00:50:31,440 --> 00:50:34,560
recall correctly, does not
mention Jeremiah even though
897
00:50:34,560 --> 00:50:37,640
it's the same time period.
Interesting.
898
00:50:37,640 --> 00:50:41,000
So he's omitted from the history
and we only have his words.
899
00:50:43,960 --> 00:50:46,760
Yeah, Isaiah is mentioned in
First and Second Kings.
900
00:50:47,120 --> 00:50:51,680
Right.
But Jeremiah is admitted.
901
00:50:53,160 --> 00:50:57,240
We have Jeremiah and
Lamentations, right?
902
00:50:57,240 --> 00:50:59,160
They're written by Jeremiah.
Right.
903
00:50:59,760 --> 00:51:03,160
Because do we have an account of
what all was on the brass
904
00:51:03,160 --> 00:51:04,520
plates?
I don't think we do we.
905
00:51:04,560 --> 00:51:06,560
Don't have nothing, but we have
quotes out of the Book of
906
00:51:06,560 --> 00:51:07,840
Mormon.
That's as quote that's as much
907
00:51:07,840 --> 00:51:10,440
as we have you know.
So when when various prophets
908
00:51:10,440 --> 00:51:17,200
quote Zenith or Zenos, we have
those quotes like the allegory
909
00:51:17,200 --> 00:51:20,800
of the olive, right?
We have where Alma's teaching
910
00:51:20,800 --> 00:51:25,320
the Zoramites to go pray in your
closet and pray over your fields
911
00:51:25,320 --> 00:51:27,560
and pray over your cattle and
pray over everything before you
912
00:51:27,560 --> 00:51:29,920
do anything and consecrated unto
the Lord.
913
00:51:29,920 --> 00:51:33,360
You don't you know the prophet
Zena or Zena said you don't need
914
00:51:33,360 --> 00:51:37,280
to worship in a synagogue like
we have those quotes got you.
915
00:51:37,560 --> 00:51:40,200
We know that would be on the
brass plates or be paraphrasing
916
00:51:40,200 --> 00:51:41,760
something on the brass plates,
right?
917
00:51:42,240 --> 00:51:45,360
But besides those things we can
glean from the Book of Mormon as
918
00:51:45,360 --> 00:51:50,360
quotes, we don't have anything.
OK, OK, Nope, that that answers
919
00:51:50,360 --> 00:51:52,400
that.
I think that that survives it.
920
00:51:52,920 --> 00:51:56,280
But there's a, you know, you,
you ask where it comes from.
921
00:51:56,360 --> 00:52:00,120
And it's interesting that it,
you know, I think there's a
922
00:52:00,120 --> 00:52:06,320
reasonable case that it was
probably maybe not the E source,
923
00:52:06,320 --> 00:52:09,840
but more close to the E source,
like the mythical E source that
924
00:52:09,840 --> 00:52:11,680
we're talking about the Los
source.
925
00:52:12,240 --> 00:52:15,360
You know, if what other Book of
Mormon scholars have said is
926
00:52:15,360 --> 00:52:17,920
that, oh, the Nephites use
language that seem more Elohist
927
00:52:17,920 --> 00:52:21,480
than anyone else, that could be
a reason why, you know, because
928
00:52:21,480 --> 00:52:24,160
they're, they have the brass
plates, right?
929
00:52:24,440 --> 00:52:30,040
It doesn't, you know, it all it
brings into question like, why
930
00:52:30,040 --> 00:52:32,240
was that necessary?
Because, you know, why couldn't
931
00:52:32,240 --> 00:52:33,880
they have just carried Torah
scrolls?
932
00:52:34,400 --> 00:52:36,280
Well, because it's not the same
book.
933
00:52:37,120 --> 00:52:38,880
Interesting.
Yeah, it's not the same
934
00:52:38,880 --> 00:52:40,320
tradition.
So there's something in the
935
00:52:40,320 --> 00:52:43,720
brass plates that aren't in the
scrolls that are necessary.
936
00:52:43,800 --> 00:52:44,880
Right.
That were necessary.
937
00:52:44,880 --> 00:52:47,080
And so the Nephites probably had
both or all of it.
938
00:52:47,080 --> 00:52:50,920
They probably had the Torah and
and the brass plates and the
939
00:52:50,920 --> 00:52:53,120
supplement together just like we
have the Book of Mormon in the
940
00:52:53,120 --> 00:52:55,400
Bible and the Doctrine Covenants
in the Pearl of Great Price.
941
00:52:55,960 --> 00:52:58,360
OK.
No, that makes sense.
942
00:52:58,360 --> 00:53:00,040
I see.
I see how that can track all
943
00:53:00,080 --> 00:53:03,200
right.
And so the idea and we have a,
944
00:53:03,640 --> 00:53:07,160
we have quotes from Joseph of
Egypt that aren't in the Bible,
945
00:53:07,880 --> 00:53:09,760
in the Book of Mormon,
presumably.
946
00:53:10,000 --> 00:53:11,760
I don't know if it might even
say this.
947
00:53:11,760 --> 00:53:14,440
I don't recall off the top of my
head if it does attribute it to
948
00:53:14,440 --> 00:53:17,440
the brass plates, right.
But you have prophecies and
949
00:53:17,640 --> 00:53:20,960
quotes from Joseph.
Where do they come from?
950
00:53:20,960 --> 00:53:23,800
How did how did the Nephites
know about those things?
951
00:53:23,960 --> 00:53:25,560
They're probably written on the
brass plates.
952
00:53:25,560 --> 00:53:29,640
So some people have thought it
might even be in Don Bradley's
953
00:53:29,640 --> 00:53:36,360
book 116 Lost Pages, where they
pause it that the that Joseph
954
00:53:36,360 --> 00:53:39,520
made the brass plates and it was
passed down through either
955
00:53:39,560 --> 00:53:44,720
Ephraim or Manasseh as a record
of Joseph's family, like a
956
00:53:44,720 --> 00:53:48,560
journal that became scripture.
Right, All right, gotcha.
957
00:53:49,720 --> 00:53:55,280
OK Nope, that makes perfect
sense it it would and and the
958
00:53:55,280 --> 00:54:00,360
part that that is that's a
little madding is we don't have
959
00:54:00,360 --> 00:54:02,760
many sources right on on this
stuff.
960
00:54:02,760 --> 00:54:06,000
It's not like we have found the
equivalent of the Dead Sea
961
00:54:06,000 --> 00:54:08,760
Scrolls for the Eloists.
Right, right.
962
00:54:08,760 --> 00:54:12,520
But the scholars, interestingly
with my last point, are fairly
963
00:54:12,520 --> 00:54:15,560
certain that all the Joseph
material in Genesis is the
964
00:54:15,640 --> 00:54:17,440
source.
Really.
965
00:54:17,440 --> 00:54:21,600
Yeah, yeah.
And so the first few chapters
966
00:54:21,600 --> 00:54:27,520
like Genesis 1, I, I should say
it, Genesis 1 is P Genesis two
967
00:54:27,520 --> 00:54:33,120
through like 35 is mostly J,
supplemented by Deuteronomists
968
00:54:33,120 --> 00:54:38,080
and priests.
And then after chapter 35, it's
969
00:54:38,080 --> 00:54:43,680
heavily E&J mixed.
And all the Joseph stuff seems
970
00:54:43,840 --> 00:54:49,040
to be predominantly E OK, all
right, that makes sense.
971
00:54:49,080 --> 00:54:51,600
Yep.
And so that does fit with the
972
00:54:51,600 --> 00:54:55,600
brass plates potentially being
from Joseph, right?
973
00:54:56,120 --> 00:54:58,640
And the Book of Mormon being
more Eloist in nature.
974
00:54:58,720 --> 00:55:02,320
Yeah, 'cause it there is, there
is that that prophecy in there
975
00:55:02,320 --> 00:55:06,480
about, you know, he shall be
called Joseph after his father.
976
00:55:07,080 --> 00:55:12,200
And then the Captain Moroni lays
the title of liberty and says,
977
00:55:12,280 --> 00:55:14,280
you know that this is a type of
Joseph.
978
00:55:14,280 --> 00:55:18,680
When Joseph's father Jacob saw
the coat that was rent, he said,
979
00:55:18,680 --> 00:55:22,240
so shall this, you know, because
these remains, I have these
980
00:55:22,240 --> 00:55:26,440
remains of the coat, I prophecy
that the seed of Joseph will
981
00:55:26,440 --> 00:55:29,600
remain.
And that's not in the Bible,
982
00:55:29,600 --> 00:55:30,720
that's just in the Book of
Mormon.
983
00:55:30,960 --> 00:55:33,760
Right.
Right, but Moroni quotes that
984
00:55:35,000 --> 00:55:36,800
when he when he raises the title
of liberty.
985
00:55:37,120 --> 00:55:39,360
OK.
So he had access to something
986
00:55:39,360 --> 00:55:41,040
that's not the Torah.
Got you.
987
00:55:41,200 --> 00:55:43,560
OK.
Yeah.
988
00:55:44,600 --> 00:55:53,520
But let me ask this question.
I imagine that if if if if the
989
00:55:54,640 --> 00:55:57,680
documentary or Yeah, the
documentary hypothesis is
990
00:55:57,680 --> 00:56:01,360
correct.
I imagine that the priests in
991
00:56:01,360 --> 00:56:06,240
class would have a vested
interest in nobody other than
992
00:56:06,240 --> 00:56:08,480
the Levites performing
sacrifices.
993
00:56:08,600 --> 00:56:11,440
Correct.
That would be fairly, yeah, I'd
994
00:56:11,440 --> 00:56:12,400
say so.
OK.
995
00:56:12,560 --> 00:56:16,920
So that's fair.
With that, we do see Lehi and
996
00:56:16,920 --> 00:56:20,400
Nephi offering sacrifices in the
Book of Mormon, right?
997
00:56:21,280 --> 00:56:23,160
They're not Levites.
They're not Levites.
998
00:56:23,160 --> 00:56:30,760
Now, how do Levites square this
with things like Abraham, right?
999
00:56:30,760 --> 00:56:32,640
Yep, that's a big question.
So.
1000
00:56:32,680 --> 00:56:37,240
So do we see anything that would
lend itself to say that the
1001
00:56:37,240 --> 00:56:39,440
Levites were then critical of
Abraham?
1002
00:56:39,720 --> 00:56:41,600
And there's Noah.
And so that when we went over
1003
00:56:41,600 --> 00:56:45,160
the flood podcast, you know, we
have we we dissected the two
1004
00:56:45,160 --> 00:56:50,480
flood narratives and one is P
and one is J and Ji recall has
1005
00:56:50,480 --> 00:56:54,080
no offering sacrifices.
But the P1, the priestly source,
1006
00:56:54,080 --> 00:56:56,800
does not have Noah offering
sacrifice because he's not a
1007
00:56:56,800 --> 00:56:59,680
Levite.
Right, interesting.
1008
00:56:59,680 --> 00:57:01,240
OK, so there is a rub there
going.
1009
00:57:01,240 --> 00:57:05,280
On there is a rub.
OK, interesting.
1010
00:57:06,120 --> 00:57:09,480
Yeah.
And yeah, you have even to with
1011
00:57:09,480 --> 00:57:16,920
the stuff like the Deuteronomic
reform people, the the D source
1012
00:57:16,920 --> 00:57:21,040
is critical of certain things
that other that the patriarchs
1013
00:57:21,040 --> 00:57:24,640
did, like Abraham worshipped in
Groves.
1014
00:57:25,720 --> 00:57:28,680
You know, you ever read those
phrases where the kings that
1015
00:57:28,680 --> 00:57:30,960
were good in Israel and Judah
were the ones that tore down the
1016
00:57:30,960 --> 00:57:33,520
Groves in the high places,
right.
1017
00:57:33,520 --> 00:57:35,640
You've read that?
But but aren't those connected
1018
00:57:35,640 --> 00:57:38,400
to like ballism?
Or or.
1019
00:57:38,600 --> 00:57:42,480
The text says that they are, but
Abraham worships in high places
1020
00:57:42,480 --> 00:57:44,600
in Groves.
OK.
1021
00:57:45,560 --> 00:57:51,400
And you know, there's the he, he
gets the promise at the the oak
1022
00:57:51,400 --> 00:57:55,880
tree of where where he gets
promised by the Lord of having
1023
00:57:55,880 --> 00:57:58,600
each one seed.
You know in the the tree symbol
1024
00:57:58,600 --> 00:58:02,600
is a symbol of Asherah which is
the divine feminine which gets
1025
00:58:02,640 --> 00:58:04,560
erased by the Deuteronomic
reforms.
1026
00:58:05,200 --> 00:58:08,880
Which, oddly enough, shows back
up in Lehigh's vision.
1027
00:58:09,120 --> 00:58:11,680
Oh yeah, there are people.
I think it was Dan Peterson or
1028
00:58:11,680 --> 00:58:14,960
whoever the, you know, big
scholar at BYU wrote a whole
1029
00:58:14,960 --> 00:58:18,080
thing called Interpreter
Foundation, yeah, called Nephi
1030
00:58:18,080 --> 00:58:20,240
and his Asherah.
OK.
1031
00:58:20,240 --> 00:58:22,920
But that imagery pops up all
throughout the Book of Mormon.
1032
00:58:23,600 --> 00:58:25,840
And so that was another thing
that they took out of the temple
1033
00:58:25,840 --> 00:58:28,920
too, allegedly was the menorah
was a symbol of the tree of
1034
00:58:28,920 --> 00:58:32,560
life, which is at the divine
woman, you know. 3 And so they
1035
00:58:32,560 --> 00:58:35,880
removed the brazen serpent,
which is a sign of the sun, and
1036
00:58:36,680 --> 00:58:40,000
they removed the menorah, which
was the which was a symbol of
1037
00:58:40,040 --> 00:58:42,440
the divine mother, and they
removed or broke those things
1038
00:58:43,040 --> 00:58:46,440
from the holy of Holies and or
they broke the serpent.
1039
00:58:46,440 --> 00:58:50,400
And according to Dave Butler,
his contention is they moved the
1040
00:58:50,400 --> 00:58:53,280
menorah out of its proper
sequence into the second room of
1041
00:58:53,280 --> 00:58:55,320
the temple instead of the third
room, which is the holy of
1042
00:58:55,320 --> 00:58:58,120
Holies.
And that's why Isaiah says woe
1043
00:58:58,120 --> 00:59:01,520
unto those that take darkness
for light and make light
1044
00:59:01,520 --> 00:59:05,480
darkness is because they took
the light source out of the the
1045
00:59:05,480 --> 00:59:10,480
Holy of Holies to illuminate the
darker room and left the room
1046
00:59:10,480 --> 00:59:11,840
that was supposed to be
illuminated.
1047
00:59:12,440 --> 00:59:14,560
To be dark now.
Now hear me out here though,
1048
00:59:14,840 --> 00:59:16,480
maybe I'm misunderstanding
something.
1049
00:59:17,200 --> 00:59:19,640
Didn't the menorah come into
being during the Maccabee
1050
00:59:19,640 --> 00:59:22,080
period?
I don't think so.
1051
00:59:22,080 --> 00:59:23,160
OK.
All right.
1052
00:59:23,160 --> 00:59:25,680
Because I thought that was.
I think it played a part, but I
1053
00:59:25,680 --> 00:59:27,680
think it needed that.
It predated that.
1054
00:59:27,680 --> 00:59:30,360
OK, all right then.
That's my mistake.
1055
00:59:30,360 --> 00:59:32,240
So the Hanukkah came from the
Maccabee.
1056
00:59:32,240 --> 00:59:34,760
That was a holiday because it
was like the miracle that the
1057
00:59:35,200 --> 00:59:38,000
they were able to keep the
menorah lit for while they were
1058
00:59:38,000 --> 00:59:39,520
under siege.
Oh, OK.
1059
00:59:39,520 --> 00:59:42,160
That's why I'm getting confused.
All right, The menorah was
1060
00:59:42,160 --> 00:59:43,920
already there.
It was the oil that was running
1061
00:59:43,960 --> 00:59:45,480
that should have ran dry, and it
didn't.
1062
00:59:46,600 --> 00:59:54,360
OK, check.
Let's see if Jacob anointing a a
1063
00:59:54,360 --> 00:59:57,520
pillar or a stone, which is like
I guess so like that.
1064
00:59:57,520 --> 00:59:59,560
There was another.
It's been a long time since I've
1065
00:59:59,560 --> 01:00:03,000
looked into any of that, but
it's it sounds like having an
1066
01:00:03,000 --> 01:00:04,520
idol almost.
But when you erect.
1067
01:00:05,240 --> 01:00:10,760
Like a monument in that fashion,
you know, they were called
1068
01:00:10,760 --> 01:00:14,120
Asherahs for the feminine
goddess and then Amasaba, I
1069
01:00:14,120 --> 01:00:20,920
think for the for the male and
Jacob arex Amasaba at Bethel and
1070
01:00:21,040 --> 01:00:24,680
that's like not allowed, but
Deuteronomists, but he does it.
1071
01:00:26,080 --> 01:00:28,800
And it just never gets like.
It stays in the narrative
1072
01:00:28,800 --> 01:00:32,960
because he does it, you know?
See, and and this is where it
1073
01:00:32,960 --> 01:00:38,400
gets tricky, right?
Because I'm like if and, and
1074
01:00:38,400 --> 01:00:41,240
maybe it's my misunderstanding
here of the documentary
1075
01:00:41,240 --> 01:00:44,560
hypothesis, but my thought is
based on what we read here in
1076
01:00:44,560 --> 01:00:48,240
Jeremiah 8, it says, OK, the
scribes, you're making all these
1077
01:00:48,240 --> 01:00:50,040
changes.
Why would they stop?
1078
01:00:50,920 --> 01:00:52,840
And not leave it or not take it
out entirely.
1079
01:00:52,880 --> 01:00:55,720
Not take it out entirely, right,
Because if, if you're going to
1080
01:00:55,720 --> 01:00:58,040
change something, you got to
change something to the effect
1081
01:00:58,040 --> 01:01:00,840
that no one ever questions
should something else be here.
1082
01:01:01,280 --> 01:01:02,480
Yeah, I don't know.
Right.
1083
01:01:02,800 --> 01:01:05,280
So that's, that's interesting
too, right?
1084
01:01:05,280 --> 01:01:08,000
Because like maybe they were
just lazy.
1085
01:01:08,040 --> 01:01:09,760
I don't know, Like I I'm not
sure.
1086
01:01:09,760 --> 01:01:12,080
But for some reason there was an
obstacle that they couldn't get
1087
01:01:12,080 --> 01:01:14,400
away with that I don't know.
OK, I don't know the answer.
1088
01:01:14,400 --> 01:01:15,920
To that.
OK, good enough.
1089
01:01:18,120 --> 01:01:20,840
But you do have other
interesting things like for
1090
01:01:20,840 --> 01:01:27,880
example, I think like if you
were to take this idea that it's
1091
01:01:27,880 --> 01:01:30,840
possible for a scribe to say,
oh, if this happened, let's
1092
01:01:30,840 --> 01:01:33,640
write like this bad thing
happened.
1093
01:01:33,640 --> 01:01:36,880
So let's write in the scriptures
like the Lord had said not to do
1094
01:01:36,880 --> 01:01:39,800
this, and like apply it
retroactively do.
1095
01:01:39,840 --> 01:01:42,840
You see what I mean?
I see kind of kind of like what
1096
01:01:42,880 --> 01:01:45,840
OSHA does, right?
Some dude falls off the ladder
1097
01:01:46,080 --> 01:01:49,480
and so the the fix is is to go
back and say.
1098
01:01:49,480 --> 01:01:50,680
Why weren't you wearing your
harness?
1099
01:01:50,680 --> 01:01:53,760
Right, exactly right.
And then that this so they they
1100
01:01:53,760 --> 01:01:57,360
come up with the the prohibition
based on the bad outcome.
1101
01:01:58,120 --> 01:02:01,560
But then you said they they
credit the Lord with saying
1102
01:02:01,560 --> 01:02:02,640
don't do that.
Right.
1103
01:02:02,640 --> 01:02:04,800
And so like when you look at the
Deuteronomic history, which is
1104
01:02:04,800 --> 01:02:09,200
like first, Second Samuel,
Joshua, 1st and 2nd Kings, when
1105
01:02:09,440 --> 01:02:12,240
this is, I know this might touch
a few people in a weird spot,
1106
01:02:12,240 --> 01:02:17,360
but I'm just going to go there.
Samuel's like, you want a king,
1107
01:02:17,680 --> 01:02:20,520
This is what's going to happen.
He's going to multiply wives
1108
01:02:20,520 --> 01:02:23,240
unto himself.
And it's like, well, that sounds
1109
01:02:23,240 --> 01:02:25,080
like Solomon.
Right.
1110
01:02:25,640 --> 01:02:28,920
Was it because they wrote that
in the history later?
1111
01:02:29,960 --> 01:02:33,200
Oh God, you know, Solomon did
this and like, oh, this is where
1112
01:02:33,200 --> 01:02:35,200
we went wrong.
So therefore we have to create a
1113
01:02:35,760 --> 01:02:39,160
a mythos for like why we went
wrong?
1114
01:02:39,600 --> 01:02:44,360
OK, all right, so there.
So the thought there being is
1115
01:02:44,360 --> 01:02:48,840
that we'll create a story around
where it went wrong to show.
1116
01:02:49,240 --> 01:02:50,240
Yeah, Why?
Why?
1117
01:02:50,240 --> 01:02:53,960
Solomon was bad, OK or whatever
got you.
1118
01:02:54,160 --> 01:02:57,040
OK.
Not that he was bad, but like
1119
01:02:57,040 --> 01:02:59,680
the bad things that he ended up
doing, why he fell from grace.
1120
01:02:59,680 --> 01:03:03,000
Right, Right.
Which, OK, as polygamous people,
1121
01:03:03,000 --> 01:03:07,320
we should be maybe more willing
to look at that more closely and
1122
01:03:07,320 --> 01:03:12,040
be like, OK, I mean, not saying
that like if you were to go and
1123
01:03:12,040 --> 01:03:15,200
multiply gratuitously under
yourself, all these women,
1124
01:03:15,200 --> 01:03:16,360
because just because you're a
king, right?
1125
01:03:16,360 --> 01:03:17,760
That's probably not a good thing
to do.
1126
01:03:17,760 --> 01:03:24,080
But it does jive with like, oh,
polygamy is bad on a on a little
1127
01:03:24,080 --> 01:03:27,080
bit, you know.
But wasn't wasn't polygamy
1128
01:03:27,080 --> 01:03:28,760
pretty?
I don't want to say it was
1129
01:03:28,760 --> 01:03:31,320
ubiquitous, but it was fairly
common practice, right?
1130
01:03:31,320 --> 01:03:33,840
Even amongst the Levites.
It's in the law, it's in
1131
01:03:33,840 --> 01:03:37,120
Leviticus that it's legal.
Interesting.
1132
01:03:40,880 --> 01:03:42,560
Just a bunch of contradictions
in there.
1133
01:03:43,680 --> 01:03:45,440
Interesting.
Which, you know, if they're,
1134
01:03:45,680 --> 01:03:51,360
look, I want to say this, right,
This is who does anything else
1135
01:03:51,360 --> 01:03:53,560
to try to account for the
contradictions, right.
1136
01:03:53,800 --> 01:03:56,880
Because there does seem to be
some in there floating around.
1137
01:03:57,120 --> 01:04:00,040
Yeah.
Yeah, there's another fun one.
1138
01:04:00,040 --> 01:04:02,240
I don't know if I can go deep
into it, but like you have Mount
1139
01:04:02,240 --> 01:04:03,880
Horeb and Mount Sinai.
Which is it?
1140
01:04:05,200 --> 01:04:06,560
Oh, that's another.
That's another one of those
1141
01:04:06,560 --> 01:04:12,120
doublet things almost where it's
like like Abraham having Sarah
1142
01:04:12,120 --> 01:04:14,240
wanted to be stolen.
By which one is it?
1143
01:04:14,240 --> 01:04:17,720
Is it Pharaoh or is it
Abimelech, you know, king of
1144
01:04:17,720 --> 01:04:21,320
Gaza or Pharaoh, king of Egypt,
you know, happens twice to him,
1145
01:04:21,320 --> 01:04:25,960
but then also the same thing
happens to Isaac where Abimelech
1146
01:04:25,960 --> 01:04:27,720
wants Rebecca.
Which is it?
1147
01:04:27,720 --> 01:04:30,120
Or the three separate traditions
that got put in?
1148
01:04:30,920 --> 01:04:32,720
Gotcha.
You know, and so like, which is
1149
01:04:32,720 --> 01:04:34,760
it not?
Or over Mount Sinai, you know,
1150
01:04:34,760 --> 01:04:38,320
which is you know, why is it
called by different names when
1151
01:04:38,320 --> 01:04:39,880
it's the same mountain?
So let let.
1152
01:04:39,880 --> 01:04:42,360
Me ask you this.
We do that though, right?
1153
01:04:42,640 --> 01:04:45,760
Maybe Gulf of Mexico and the
Gulf of America, right?
1154
01:04:46,040 --> 01:04:48,040
Or.
You know, it's always been the
1155
01:04:48,040 --> 01:04:51,480
Gulf of.
America, right, or, or, or you
1156
01:04:51,480 --> 01:04:54,520
know, then I think, I think they
flirted with Denali on this, if
1157
01:04:54,520 --> 01:04:58,920
I'm not mistaken, or there was a
mountain in oh, McKinley, right?
1158
01:04:58,920 --> 01:05:02,440
They they renamed McKinley for a
while and then it got changed
1159
01:05:02,440 --> 01:05:08,600
back as far as Pharaoh.
Could Abimelech have been a name
1160
01:05:09,200 --> 01:05:11,640
or Pharaoh?
Right like Pharaoh's a title?
1161
01:05:13,000 --> 01:05:16,400
So I mean, Gaza is a different
place than, I mean, it's close.
1162
01:05:16,400 --> 01:05:18,120
It's adjacent to Egypt.
It's like, right.
1163
01:05:18,240 --> 01:05:20,800
It's really, it's like that
border area between Israel and
1164
01:05:20,800 --> 01:05:23,200
Egypt, right on the coast.
And so, I mean, it's close
1165
01:05:23,200 --> 01:05:25,400
geographically, but I mean, I
couldn't say.
1166
01:05:25,680 --> 01:05:26,640
Got you.
You.
1167
01:05:26,640 --> 01:05:31,000
Know I I wouldn't think so
personally that OK, but that is
1168
01:05:31,000 --> 01:05:36,240
the area that Abraham was
sojourning in you know the land
1169
01:05:36,240 --> 01:05:39,320
of Canaan and Egypt alternately.
Got you.
1170
01:05:39,480 --> 01:05:40,160
OK.
Yep.
1171
01:05:40,760 --> 01:05:43,160
No, I'm, I'm, I'm down.
Yeah.
1172
01:05:43,560 --> 01:05:48,080
And you also have the same
stories with like in different
1173
01:05:48,080 --> 01:05:51,480
literature, Abraham going
through like the sacrifice motif
1174
01:05:51,480 --> 01:05:53,160
and is it, is it Nimrod or is it
Pharaoh?
1175
01:05:53,840 --> 01:05:55,960
Right.
Right, Which one is it?
1176
01:05:56,880 --> 01:06:01,120
But it's like the same story and
being offered as a sacrifice.
1177
01:06:01,120 --> 01:06:04,120
You know, our Book of Abraham
says it's Pharaoh, but like the
1178
01:06:04,120 --> 01:06:06,800
apocalypse of Abraham or
whatever that book, other book
1179
01:06:06,800 --> 01:06:09,320
is, it was it was Nimrod that
plays that role.
1180
01:06:10,400 --> 01:06:13,360
Yeah.
Wanting to offer Abraham.
1181
01:06:13,760 --> 01:06:16,040
And that would be, that would be
another Rep right where it
1182
01:06:16,040 --> 01:06:18,720
seems.
Like maybe, maybe and look a lot
1183
01:06:18,720 --> 01:06:24,000
of maybe.
I mean, I guess horrible
1184
01:06:24,000 --> 01:06:26,080
thought, but maybe Sarah's just
hot.
1185
01:06:26,080 --> 01:06:29,480
She's attracting that kind of.
That's that's where people go
1186
01:06:29,480 --> 01:06:32,040
with it and maybe that's true.
Right.
1187
01:06:32,200 --> 01:06:36,440
Yeah, they would.
I mean, would the Lord really
1188
01:06:36,440 --> 01:06:38,720
need to test Abraham three times
that way though?
1189
01:06:38,720 --> 01:06:41,480
I wasn't right, Right.
No, it it makes sense.
1190
01:06:41,480 --> 01:06:43,120
Yeah.
No, I could see that.
1191
01:06:43,920 --> 01:06:46,280
OK.
And like I said, already fitting
1192
01:06:46,280 --> 01:06:48,320
with like, how many times does
this need to happen before you
1193
01:06:48,320 --> 01:06:50,560
can really say like something
weird's happening here with like
1194
01:06:50,560 --> 01:06:54,480
when you go through Joseph and
you know, is it Ruben or is it
1195
01:06:54,480 --> 01:06:58,200
Judah selling them?
Is it, you know, you see all
1196
01:06:58,200 --> 01:07:01,080
these doublets and it's like
this is happening a lot.
1197
01:07:01,600 --> 01:07:05,840
You know, these doublets and
triplets and all these little
1198
01:07:05,840 --> 01:07:07,520
things.
Like there's a lot of details
1199
01:07:07,520 --> 01:07:09,000
like that thing would be broken
down.
1200
01:07:09,000 --> 01:07:10,920
And so it just makes you start
to wonder.
1201
01:07:11,720 --> 01:07:13,600
What we have going on here?
Yeah.
1202
01:07:13,680 --> 01:07:16,800
And so, and then also going back
to the Book of Mormon, it leads
1203
01:07:16,800 --> 01:07:20,920
us to like, say, OK, there's
some other evidence not
1204
01:07:20,920 --> 01:07:23,080
pertaining to the Book of
Mormon, but that illustrates the
1205
01:07:23,280 --> 01:07:27,120
contents we've talked about
where it does, you know, OK,
1206
01:07:27,120 --> 01:07:30,560
that could fit where we're
talking about why there's this
1207
01:07:30,760 --> 01:07:34,400
discrepancy between the Nephites
tradition and the and the Jewish
1208
01:07:34,400 --> 01:07:38,160
tradition, although they're they
come from different traditions,
1209
01:07:38,320 --> 01:07:45,520
right.
You have a let's see, I lost my
1210
01:07:45,520 --> 01:07:46,560
train of thought.
No, you're good.
1211
01:07:46,760 --> 01:07:49,320
Oh, the Book of Mormon says that
Moses didn't die.
1212
01:07:50,640 --> 01:07:53,640
Right.
But Deuteronomy does, which also
1213
01:07:54,120 --> 01:07:57,600
the main theme of this idea of
the documentary hypothesis is
1214
01:07:57,600 --> 01:08:02,080
like, OK, Moses didn't write the
first all of the Torah, you
1215
01:08:02,080 --> 01:08:03,680
know, how could he have written
that?
1216
01:08:03,680 --> 01:08:06,360
He died.
Someone else would have had to
1217
01:08:06,360 --> 01:08:08,600
have written that right?
Gotcha.
1218
01:08:09,400 --> 01:08:13,280
And furthermore, Deuteronomy
continues after the camp of
1219
01:08:13,280 --> 01:08:17,399
Israel crosses the Jordan, but
Moses never crossed the Jordan,
1220
01:08:17,600 --> 01:08:19,720
so how could he?
How could he have written the
1221
01:08:19,720 --> 01:08:23,800
things that they did and saw at
that part of the narrative?
1222
01:08:25,120 --> 01:08:26,840
Right.
You know, right?
1223
01:08:29,160 --> 01:08:31,479
Moses was the most meek man that
ever lived.
1224
01:08:32,080 --> 01:08:34,760
Did he write that?
You know that's.
1225
01:08:34,800 --> 01:08:37,120
Right.
No, that's it.
1226
01:08:37,120 --> 01:08:40,120
That's a good point.
That's a good point.
1227
01:08:41,399 --> 01:08:44,560
OK, the censor, you know, we've
all laughed at that, that
1228
01:08:44,560 --> 01:08:46,680
scripture where it's like,
that's not, that's like the most
1229
01:08:46,680 --> 01:08:49,760
opposite thing that a meek man
would say, write about himself
1230
01:08:49,760 --> 01:08:52,160
saying I'm the most meek man
that ever lived, Right, right.
1231
01:08:52,359 --> 01:08:53,920
Right.
Yeah, that's that.
1232
01:08:53,920 --> 01:08:56,960
That's a pompous piety that I
like to talk about.
1233
01:08:57,040 --> 01:08:59,319
Yeah, humble bragging.
Right.
1234
01:09:02,439 --> 01:09:07,680
There's different views
theologically on like the nature
1235
01:09:07,680 --> 01:09:12,840
of God between like like within
the Bible itself, right that I
1236
01:09:12,840 --> 01:09:17,560
think it lends support to this.
For example, parts of the Bibles
1237
01:09:17,560 --> 01:09:22,279
like Moses saw God face to face
and spoke to him as a man and
1238
01:09:22,279 --> 01:09:24,399
that's usually the yallest
source by the way.
1239
01:09:24,720 --> 01:09:29,960
Like when the Bible describes
God as anthropomorphic meaning
1240
01:09:29,960 --> 01:09:34,279
in the form of a man and in the
likeness of a man and corporeal.
1241
01:09:34,840 --> 01:09:41,840
That's J normally, but then D
the D sources like no man can
1242
01:09:41,840 --> 01:09:44,840
see God.
And so when you get to the book
1243
01:09:44,840 --> 01:09:48,880
of Deuteronomy and like
back-to-back chapters in one
1244
01:09:48,880 --> 01:09:51,520
chapter it's like Moses saw God
face to face.
1245
01:09:51,520 --> 01:09:55,640
You have an explanation later,
but he really didn't see God
1246
01:09:55,640 --> 01:09:58,640
face to face.
He only saw, you know, his
1247
01:09:58,640 --> 01:10:01,600
backside.
It says, you know, they never,
1248
01:10:01,600 --> 01:10:03,640
you know, because no man can see
God and live.
1249
01:10:03,760 --> 01:10:06,720
You know, and then you have that
that tradition is carried over a
1250
01:10:06,720 --> 01:10:10,400
little bit into the into the New
Testament where it's John says,
1251
01:10:11,840 --> 01:10:13,240
you know, as it comes down to
us.
1252
01:10:13,720 --> 01:10:15,840
In any case, no man can see God
the father and live.
1253
01:10:17,080 --> 01:10:20,000
No man can.
No man can see God at any time
1254
01:10:20,000 --> 01:10:23,160
save the Son.
Reveal of him is what John says
1255
01:10:23,640 --> 01:10:27,400
interest, you know, and so you
have two different views on the
1256
01:10:27,400 --> 01:10:33,960
nature of God within the Bible
or more, you know, and so I
1257
01:10:33,960 --> 01:10:36,760
think you can chalk that up to
different traditions and how
1258
01:10:36,760 --> 01:10:40,160
they viewed God and his
relationship to humanity.
1259
01:10:40,960 --> 01:10:43,160
Right.
And that explains the seeming
1260
01:10:43,160 --> 01:10:47,600
contradictions that would make
sense.
1261
01:10:47,920 --> 01:10:54,000
So, so we, we have this
apparently this anthropomorphic
1262
01:10:54,000 --> 01:10:56,640
view of God, right?
Which I think Mormons would fall
1263
01:10:56,640 --> 01:11:00,040
under that, right?
Because Joseph talks about being
1264
01:11:00,040 --> 01:11:01,520
able to see him in his first
vision.
1265
01:11:01,520 --> 01:11:04,800
Now that's a vision, right?
And I want to get, get that
1266
01:11:04,800 --> 01:11:09,320
clear that the word vision, like
Mormonism is different in terms
1267
01:11:09,360 --> 01:11:13,640
of there's visitations and then
there's visions, right?
1268
01:11:14,000 --> 01:11:18,800
Visions, I think are open to
anybody, right that visitation,
1269
01:11:19,280 --> 01:11:23,600
we know from some deeper
doctrine, take some stuff right
1270
01:11:23,600 --> 01:11:25,160
you, you got to be prepared for
that.
1271
01:11:26,000 --> 01:11:29,400
So when, when you when we start
talking about this could, could
1272
01:11:29,400 --> 01:11:31,800
that be some of the stuff that's
at play here a little bit?
1273
01:11:32,200 --> 01:11:35,600
So some of the scholars have
thought that.
1274
01:11:35,960 --> 01:11:40,560
So like when you compare E to J
on that topic, E is more like
1275
01:11:40,680 --> 01:11:45,960
God communicates through angels,
through prophets and visions and
1276
01:11:46,400 --> 01:11:50,320
J's like you can see God and
he's a male.
1277
01:11:51,600 --> 01:11:55,080
Interesting.
See that that so?
1278
01:11:55,080 --> 01:11:56,680
Could it be both?
Sure.
1279
01:11:58,000 --> 01:11:59,360
I'm not saying it's one or the
other.
1280
01:11:59,440 --> 01:12:02,320
I think all of that can happen.
Yeah, because I would think
1281
01:12:02,560 --> 01:12:06,200
because it seems out of place
for me, right as I'm thinking
1282
01:12:06,200 --> 01:12:08,960
about it, right, Because
predominantly the priestly
1283
01:12:08,960 --> 01:12:11,480
class, the, the, the Levites are
going to come from the South,
1284
01:12:11,680 --> 01:12:12,560
right?
Because they're hanging out
1285
01:12:12,560 --> 01:12:14,840
around the temple.
Yeah, a lot of them would be.
1286
01:12:14,840 --> 01:12:19,760
Anyways, there there was a few
Levites who stuck up north for
1287
01:12:19,760 --> 01:12:22,400
sure, or people who were or one
of the charges against the
1288
01:12:22,400 --> 01:12:24,920
Northern Kingdom was that by the
South.
1289
01:12:24,920 --> 01:12:27,720
The charge against them by the
South was that they took the
1290
01:12:27,720 --> 01:12:30,640
common people and made them
Levites, whatever that means.
1291
01:12:32,640 --> 01:12:36,040
That's interesting, right?
Like is that unsanctioned
1292
01:12:36,040 --> 01:12:39,000
priesthood delivery, right.
Like there's, there's some
1293
01:12:39,000 --> 01:12:40,880
things there to think about on
that one.
1294
01:12:40,880 --> 01:12:48,600
Yeah, there are.
And and that would, yeah, that's
1295
01:12:48,600 --> 01:12:50,080
interesting.
But the narrative also, if I
1296
01:12:50,080 --> 01:12:52,080
don't recall, if I recall
correctly, it's been a few years
1297
01:12:52,080 --> 01:12:53,680
since I've read that part of the
Old Testament.
1298
01:12:54,040 --> 01:12:56,640
When the Kingdom split, a lot of
the Levites that were in the
1299
01:12:56,640 --> 01:13:00,920
north moved to the South.
Oh, so then you'd have kind of
1300
01:13:00,920 --> 01:13:05,320
like a cross pollenization of
ideas that would infiltrate the
1301
01:13:05,320 --> 01:13:08,960
priestly, priestly class.
Well, I don't think you can
1302
01:13:08,960 --> 01:13:11,320
necessarily discount that idea
either, right?
1303
01:13:11,320 --> 01:13:15,000
Because we know that not all of
the Pharisees or all of the
1304
01:13:15,000 --> 01:13:17,480
Sadducees were all against
Jesus, right?
1305
01:13:17,760 --> 01:13:22,920
We have Joseph of Arimathea, who
I believe is a Pharisee, right?
1306
01:13:22,920 --> 01:13:25,000
Or is he a Sadducee?
Would not be a Sadducee.
1307
01:13:25,280 --> 01:13:27,320
He'd be a Pharisee more than
likely.
1308
01:13:27,320 --> 01:13:31,280
Yeah, OK.
Who seems to be really on board
1309
01:13:31,400 --> 01:13:33,240
with Joseph?
I mean, not Jesus, right,
1310
01:13:33,240 --> 01:13:36,680
Because he, it's him that offers
up his tomb for Christ.
1311
01:13:36,680 --> 01:13:38,200
Yeah.
And there's some thoughts that
1312
01:13:38,200 --> 01:13:42,520
they were related to.
You know, that's interesting.
1313
01:13:43,960 --> 01:13:49,880
OK, So but but Jesus would have
came from that southern Kingdom
1314
01:13:49,880 --> 01:13:53,880
as well.
Well, he grew up in Galilee,
1315
01:13:54,080 --> 01:13:55,960
which is the north.
Yeah, it is the north.
1316
01:13:56,440 --> 01:13:59,400
OK, Big time North.
Interesting.
1317
01:13:59,440 --> 01:14:01,960
You know by that time Rome is
that conquered the whole world
1318
01:14:01,960 --> 01:14:05,280
practically.
And so you had like tet sharks,
1319
01:14:05,280 --> 01:14:06,880
which I think that was like
divided.
1320
01:14:06,880 --> 01:14:09,560
The whole land was divided into
like 4 different areas, right.
1321
01:14:10,280 --> 01:14:17,760
And so Galilee was a different
governorship or like
1322
01:14:17,760 --> 01:14:20,000
protectorate than Judea was.
OK.
1323
01:14:21,000 --> 01:14:24,480
And Galilee is like in the
northern extreme of what the
1324
01:14:24,480 --> 01:14:28,160
northern Kingdom was.
And Judah of the more ancient
1325
01:14:28,160 --> 01:14:30,880
days would be Judea under Rome.
OK.
1326
01:14:31,160 --> 01:14:32,920
All right.
That makes sense.
1327
01:14:32,920 --> 01:14:34,560
And so Jesus is during his
ministry.
1328
01:14:34,560 --> 01:14:37,520
He's traveling between.
Between the Northern and the
1329
01:14:37,520 --> 01:14:38,720
Southern kingdoms.
Right.
1330
01:14:39,080 --> 01:14:39,520
OK.
What?
1331
01:14:39,520 --> 01:14:41,720
They would have been right.
Yeah.
1332
01:14:42,880 --> 01:14:44,560
Interesting.
So he was born in Bethlehem,
1333
01:14:44,560 --> 01:14:47,760
which is South of Jerusalem.
But he was raised and his family
1334
01:14:47,760 --> 01:14:50,480
came from the north and he was
raised in the north.
1335
01:14:51,400 --> 01:14:56,360
So do we ever find a spot at
which the E voice is completely
1336
01:14:56,360 --> 01:14:57,560
drowned out?
Right.
1337
01:14:57,600 --> 01:15:01,360
Do we get to a book in the Bible
where either one of the J or the
1338
01:15:01,360 --> 01:15:09,680
E source is essentially yeah non
existent anymore?
1339
01:15:09,800 --> 01:15:12,680
I mean, so Genesis from what I
the little I've read, like
1340
01:15:12,680 --> 01:15:16,880
Genesis 2 is all J, yeah,
practically, maybe some P as
1341
01:15:16,880 --> 01:15:19,960
well, but no E, right?
Like E doesn't start really
1342
01:15:19,960 --> 01:15:30,880
until 35 I want to say.
And one of the tell tale signs
1343
01:15:30,880 --> 01:15:36,720
of E if I understand correctly
is they like to use the word
1344
01:15:36,720 --> 01:15:42,360
Elohim for God instead of
Jehovah until like Exodus 3
1345
01:15:43,280 --> 01:15:47,200
where you have in the narrative
where God reveals his name as
1346
01:15:47,200 --> 01:15:50,040
Jehovah to Moses.
So then he will start using
1347
01:15:50,200 --> 01:15:53,440
Jehovah as well.
Now there's a conjunction there
1348
01:15:53,440 --> 01:15:55,080
at some point too, where that
becomes.
1349
01:15:55,440 --> 01:15:58,440
Both Jehovah, Elohim, Lord God
in our capital letters.
1350
01:15:58,480 --> 01:16:01,080
Right.
Interesting.
1351
01:16:03,960 --> 01:16:06,880
So there's a rub going on with
the very nature of God here.
1352
01:16:07,160 --> 01:16:12,600
Very much so, yeah.
And then is there ever?
1353
01:16:12,840 --> 01:16:15,880
Is there ever a place at which
this seems to get rectified
1354
01:16:16,000 --> 01:16:20,160
right, or does it always seem to
be this rub throughout the the
1355
01:16:20,200 --> 01:16:23,280
Old Testament?
And I think that one narrative,
1356
01:16:23,320 --> 01:16:27,000
one editor tries to rectify it
by saying Moses didn't really
1357
01:16:27,000 --> 01:16:29,600
see God right after it says that
he saw God.
1358
01:16:29,600 --> 01:16:36,120
You know, there's that element,
but you also have, I don't know
1359
01:16:36,120 --> 01:16:39,080
if it ended up being rectified,
but you see the illustration of
1360
01:16:39,080 --> 01:16:42,040
different like attitudes of God,
I think, which kind of explained
1361
01:16:42,040 --> 01:16:44,680
why some people look at the Old
Testament and they're like, this
1362
01:16:44,680 --> 01:16:48,120
is a mess of contradictions
where, you know, God's behavior
1363
01:16:48,120 --> 01:16:53,960
is kind of erratic to them seem
like he treats some people more
1364
01:16:53,960 --> 01:16:59,320
harsh or, or his his level of
knowledge is even different.
1365
01:16:59,440 --> 01:17:02,960
I've seen that where it's like,
does God know all or is he
1366
01:17:03,640 --> 01:17:06,360
changing his mind?
You know, you have several
1367
01:17:06,360 --> 01:17:10,600
things where it's like God
repented himself that this or
1368
01:17:10,600 --> 01:17:16,200
like when is when he's trying to
lead Israel out of Egypt and he
1369
01:17:16,200 --> 01:17:19,200
gets so frustrated at some point
where he says to Moses,
1370
01:17:19,200 --> 01:17:22,200
basically, this is my words.
You know, you go down there and
1371
01:17:22,200 --> 01:17:25,400
chill out while I figure out
what to do with you, right?
1372
01:17:25,720 --> 01:17:28,440
That kind of language, like, I
don't know, like what I'm going
1373
01:17:28,440 --> 01:17:30,280
to do.
So like not not the omniscient
1374
01:17:30,280 --> 01:17:31,800
God.
Got you.
1375
01:17:32,160 --> 01:17:36,760
Motif.
Well, there, there does seem to
1376
01:17:36,760 --> 01:17:38,680
be a part in the Old Testament,
right?
1377
01:17:38,720 --> 01:17:42,760
And I believe it's Numbers.
Don't quote me on this, maybe
1378
01:17:42,760 --> 01:17:47,320
it's still Exodus, but the Lord
definitely seems to allow Moses
1379
01:17:47,320 --> 01:17:50,520
to plead.
See for the people right where
1380
01:17:50,520 --> 01:17:53,280
where Moses is like you don't do
want to do this is.
1381
01:17:53,280 --> 01:17:56,480
Yeah, because God tells them,
OK, Moses, stand back.
1382
01:17:56,480 --> 01:17:58,760
I want to wipe them out and I
want to start over with you, and
1383
01:17:58,760 --> 01:18:00,320
I'll make you a mighty nation,
right?
1384
01:18:00,680 --> 01:18:03,960
And Moses says, what will all
the other nations say, right?
1385
01:18:04,280 --> 01:18:06,720
That you just LED us out of
Egypt just to kill us.
1386
01:18:07,000 --> 01:18:12,200
Right, right.
And there you find that that
1387
01:18:12,200 --> 01:18:15,080
again, it seems to be a more
anthropomorphic God in that
1388
01:18:15,080 --> 01:18:15,720
scenario.
Right.
1389
01:18:15,720 --> 01:18:21,200
And with with Abraham talking to
God over Sodom and Gomorrah,
1390
01:18:22,240 --> 01:18:25,480
that's a that's AI don't recall.
It's either J or E, you know,
1391
01:18:25,480 --> 01:18:29,200
and it's, I think it's J and
it's opposed to the way that God
1392
01:18:29,200 --> 01:18:32,880
seems to act in other instances.
You know, I've seen that noted
1393
01:18:32,960 --> 01:18:34,240
in some of the stuff that I've
read.
1394
01:18:34,760 --> 01:18:36,720
Gotcha.
OK.
1395
01:18:37,960 --> 01:18:40,400
No, I, that all makes sense.
So we have that rubbed there
1396
01:18:40,400 --> 01:18:42,640
with the with with the very
nature of deity.
1397
01:18:45,480 --> 01:18:47,320
That's fascinating.
OK, what else you got?
1398
01:18:49,600 --> 01:18:52,200
The Jews don't believe in the
devil.
1399
01:18:53,360 --> 01:18:56,840
Really.
No, they don't, not really.
1400
01:18:57,160 --> 01:18:58,840
And there's different schools of
Judaism.
1401
01:18:59,120 --> 01:19:02,280
But if you were to ask.
So this is really interesting
1402
01:19:02,280 --> 01:19:04,320
because this gets more into
metaphysics, right?
1403
01:19:05,960 --> 01:19:14,000
But like your most like modern,
the more general view of Judaism
1404
01:19:14,000 --> 01:19:18,240
today through like rabbinical
Judaism is they have the
1405
01:19:18,240 --> 01:19:21,680
metaphysical view of the
universe of being like I think
1406
01:19:21,800 --> 01:19:23,000
it.
How would you pronounce that?
1407
01:19:23,000 --> 01:19:25,640
Monistic or monistic?
Monastic.
1408
01:19:25,880 --> 01:19:30,160
No, no, not monastic like in a
monastery, but monism or monism.
1409
01:19:30,160 --> 01:19:33,040
Oh, OK, Like Mono.
Right one.
1410
01:19:33,280 --> 01:19:38,160
One And so God is the one, and
all good and all evils
1411
01:19:38,160 --> 01:19:41,920
attributed to it.
And so where it says that God
1412
01:19:41,920 --> 01:19:46,280
hardened Pharaoh's heart, you
know it has, because there's no
1413
01:19:46,280 --> 01:19:51,880
devil you know God is in charge
of doing good or evil.
1414
01:19:52,000 --> 01:19:55,320
Well, and it does seem to fly in
the face of what Joseph tells
1415
01:19:55,320 --> 01:19:57,520
us.
God granted to man, which was
1416
01:19:57,520 --> 01:20:01,280
free will, right?
I mean that the Lord's going to
1417
01:20:01,280 --> 01:20:02,840
be like, now he doesn't get his
free will.
1418
01:20:02,840 --> 01:20:04,920
I'm going to harden his heart
for him, right?
1419
01:20:05,440 --> 01:20:08,880
And so then you have another
traditions like Manichaeism and
1420
01:20:08,880 --> 01:20:14,600
like Gnosticism, it's dualism.
So not mono, it's dual and
1421
01:20:16,320 --> 01:20:20,080
there's like it's Zoroastrianism
is another religion that's a
1422
01:20:20,080 --> 01:20:23,840
dualistic where there's a good
God and there's an evil God.
1423
01:20:24,520 --> 01:20:27,080
And so some scholars, and this
is kind of an off topic from
1424
01:20:27,080 --> 01:20:30,560
like what we've been talking
about in a way where it's, it's
1425
01:20:30,560 --> 01:20:34,640
not documentary hypothesis or
Deuteronomic reforms, but the
1426
01:20:34,640 --> 01:20:39,560
idea that like some scholars
have said that Jews, some and
1427
01:20:39,560 --> 01:20:44,520
Christianity were influenced by
Israel's contact with Persia.
1428
01:20:45,920 --> 01:20:48,240
And that's where the devil
really comes from because their
1429
01:20:48,240 --> 01:20:51,400
religion was dualistic.
And that's where we get the
1430
01:20:51,440 --> 01:20:55,720
devil from, is that there's an
evil counterpart to God, right?
1431
01:20:56,200 --> 01:21:00,160
And like, and it kind of solves
the problem of like, where does
1432
01:21:00,160 --> 01:21:01,960
evil come from?
Because we don't want to
1433
01:21:01,960 --> 01:21:03,440
attribute it to a good God,
right?
1434
01:21:03,880 --> 01:21:08,640
Right now that would be for more
of a more the purely scholarly,
1435
01:21:08,640 --> 01:21:10,480
almost atheistic point of view
though.
1436
01:21:10,480 --> 01:21:15,480
Right, 100 percent, 100%.
But Lehi in the book of Mormons,
1437
01:21:15,480 --> 01:21:19,440
like according to the things I
have read, I suppose that an
1438
01:21:19,440 --> 01:21:21,840
Angel fell from heaven and
became the devil.
1439
01:21:22,840 --> 01:21:24,200
Where is that in the Old
Testament?
1440
01:21:24,200 --> 01:21:26,960
It's not in there, right?
Go ask a modern Jew right now
1441
01:21:27,160 --> 01:21:30,120
about what the devil is or like,
Oh, or you go to him with a
1442
01:21:30,120 --> 01:21:34,080
Christian worldview and well,
the devil's right there in the
1443
01:21:34,080 --> 01:21:38,280
first in the, in the 3rd chapter
of the book, you know, Genesis 3
1444
01:21:38,640 --> 01:21:40,480
comes as a serpent and tempts
Adam and Eve.
1445
01:21:40,480 --> 01:21:43,760
And the Jew will say it doesn't
say that this is the serpent.
1446
01:21:44,400 --> 01:21:49,320
It's not the devil Interesting.
So yeah so so according to
1447
01:21:49,320 --> 01:21:54,760
modern rabbinical tradition then
their their answer would be no.
1448
01:21:54,760 --> 01:21:59,600
It was just a serpent who was
hanging out in the garden and
1449
01:21:59,600 --> 01:22:04,200
and tempted Eve.
It's it's not a someone who's
1450
01:22:04,200 --> 01:22:05,760
done something similar
someone's.
1451
01:22:05,760 --> 01:22:09,360
Not a fallen Angel, right?
Not a fallen Angel necessarily.
1452
01:22:10,680 --> 01:22:13,280
That would be viewed as like a
later Christian interpretation,
1453
01:22:13,280 --> 01:22:13,840
kind of a.
Thing.
1454
01:22:14,560 --> 01:22:17,840
But they would say, yeah, like
their idea, they would reject
1455
01:22:17,840 --> 01:22:19,560
the idea.
The Jews would reject the idea
1456
01:22:19,560 --> 01:22:23,440
of the Christian concept of the
devil as a fallen Angel.
1457
01:22:24,200 --> 01:22:28,200
Their version, like Satan exists
as a word like, ha, Satan, the
1458
01:22:28,200 --> 01:22:31,480
Satan.
Like, you know, you could say
1459
01:22:31,480 --> 01:22:35,560
like Peter is called Satan, like
Christ, you know, get thee
1460
01:22:35,560 --> 01:22:38,640
behind me, Satan.
It's an adversary and it can be
1461
01:22:38,640 --> 01:22:42,120
applied to anything.
Anyone that's an adversary is a
1462
01:22:42,160 --> 01:22:46,920
Satan, right?
And so, but you go look in Job,
1463
01:22:46,920 --> 01:22:49,080
if you talk to the Jew about
Job, they'll say, well, that
1464
01:22:49,080 --> 01:22:53,880
Satan was an Angel, not a fallen
Angel necessarily.
1465
01:22:54,400 --> 01:22:58,640
But the way that God works under
like the, the monistic
1466
01:23:00,640 --> 01:23:05,240
metaphysical view is that God
needs a prosecuting attorney
1467
01:23:05,800 --> 01:23:07,720
that's leveling charges against
us.
1468
01:23:09,640 --> 01:23:12,960
And that's the role that an
Angel is designated to play as a
1469
01:23:13,000 --> 01:23:19,560
Satan, as a prosecuting attorney
to like charge US against our,
1470
01:23:19,560 --> 01:23:22,760
our infidelity to the law.
Interesting.
1471
01:23:22,960 --> 01:23:26,760
And so that's the function.
But he's actually under God.
1472
01:23:28,200 --> 01:23:29,560
You see what I mean?
Yeah, yeah.
1473
01:23:29,560 --> 01:23:31,400
He's, he's part of the political
system.
1474
01:23:31,400 --> 01:23:34,280
He's but yeah, it's, it's it's
very much a judicious system,
1475
01:23:34,280 --> 01:23:35,400
right?
They are.
1476
01:23:35,760 --> 01:23:39,760
There's a prosecutor and then
there is a defense, right.
1477
01:23:39,960 --> 01:23:42,880
And then God's going to be the
judge on the stand.
1478
01:23:42,960 --> 01:23:44,600
Yep.
Interesting.
1479
01:23:45,400 --> 01:23:48,200
But Lehi says something
different.
1480
01:23:48,200 --> 01:23:51,240
He settles a fallen Angel, and I
know it was an Angel who was in
1481
01:23:51,240 --> 01:23:54,040
the up there with God and he
fell, right.
1482
01:23:54,040 --> 01:23:57,560
And so now we're like.
Which is interesting.
1483
01:23:57,560 --> 01:23:59,960
Where did that come from and why
is that not in the Bible?
1484
01:24:00,080 --> 01:24:02,080
Because the brass plates
probably had a different
1485
01:24:02,080 --> 01:24:04,760
tradition.
And the scholars will say and
1486
01:24:04,800 --> 01:24:07,760
agree with this interpretation
that like, Oh yeah, that's a
1487
01:24:07,760 --> 01:24:10,360
later Christian idea.
Well, maybe it's not a later
1488
01:24:10,360 --> 01:24:12,040
Christian idea.
Maybe the Christian just got it
1489
01:24:12,040 --> 01:24:13,720
right.
Right.
1490
01:24:14,360 --> 01:24:15,920
Maybe the Nephites and the
Christians?
1491
01:24:16,120 --> 01:24:18,240
Well, John definitely has a
vision of that, right?
1492
01:24:18,240 --> 01:24:20,680
He does have a vision of that.
Right, they're close to heaven.
1493
01:24:20,680 --> 01:24:23,400
And then Joseph backs that up.
And so, yeah, the people who
1494
01:24:23,400 --> 01:24:26,320
form the Christian nucleus in
the Old World and the Nephite
1495
01:24:26,600 --> 01:24:29,600
nucleus, you know, either
through Revelation or through
1496
01:24:29,600 --> 01:24:32,360
sources that are no longer
available to us, had a common
1497
01:24:32,360 --> 01:24:34,320
tradition on that.
Got you.
1498
01:24:34,680 --> 01:24:38,160
OK, The Jews may have reformed
out.
1499
01:24:38,160 --> 01:24:41,080
I mean, if you're getting rid of
God the Son and God the Mother,
1500
01:24:41,080 --> 01:24:47,280
why not get rid of the devil?
OK, so I can't believe I'm going
1501
01:24:47,280 --> 01:24:50,920
here to to ask this question.
So we just said that modern
1502
01:24:50,920 --> 01:24:57,160
rabbinical tradition doesn't
necessarily believe in a a
1503
01:24:57,200 --> 01:24:59,600
supernatural evil necessarily,
right?
1504
01:24:59,600 --> 01:25:02,840
Yeah.
Separate from God, that God is
1505
01:25:03,440 --> 01:25:05,640
responsible for all,
essentially.
1506
01:25:06,920 --> 01:25:08,200
Gosh, you can't believe I'm
bringing this up.
1507
01:25:08,320 --> 01:25:12,080
OK, so the one guy worked with
back East.
1508
01:25:12,120 --> 01:25:14,280
OK.
I asked him about something
1509
01:25:14,280 --> 01:25:16,480
similar.
He's like, oh, no, we believe in
1510
01:25:16,480 --> 01:25:18,120
something similar.
I was like, well, what do you
1511
01:25:18,120 --> 01:25:19,160
call it?
He's like dibbix.
1512
01:25:20,320 --> 01:25:22,520
Dibbix.
Yeah, but there's like a Dibbix
1513
01:25:22,520 --> 01:25:26,680
box.
So like, it's a box that will
1514
01:25:27,520 --> 01:25:30,960
that will hold an evil spirit.
OK.
1515
01:25:31,920 --> 01:25:36,800
And so like, I don't know what
sect of Judaism he was, but he
1516
01:25:36,800 --> 01:25:39,680
looked pretty darn Orthodox to
me, right?
1517
01:25:40,080 --> 01:25:42,840
And so I'm wondering how that
that plays there and that that
1518
01:25:42,840 --> 01:25:44,360
fits.
In it could have been Hasidic,
1519
01:25:44,360 --> 01:25:48,800
and that's not rabbinical.
OK, so OK, so cause 'cause the
1520
01:25:48,800 --> 01:25:51,640
Hasidic Jews look very
traditional with the locks and
1521
01:25:52,360 --> 01:25:55,880
OK that would make sense then
'cause so they are not
1522
01:25:55,880 --> 01:25:56,920
rabbinical.
They're not.
1523
01:25:56,920 --> 01:26:01,040
They're way more esoteric and
into a Kabbalah and mysticism.
1524
01:26:01,720 --> 01:26:05,120
00 Kev.
Almost an entirely different
1525
01:26:05,120 --> 01:26:06,440
theology, honestly.
From what?
1526
01:26:06,440 --> 01:26:09,640
OK, OK, no, I'm, I'm, I'm
tracking with you.
1527
01:26:09,680 --> 01:26:12,160
All right, that's good.
I just was curious.
1528
01:26:12,160 --> 01:26:17,880
That was my that was for me.
So, so, so let me, let me ask
1529
01:26:17,880 --> 01:26:21,760
some questions here because
yeah, these, these ones are, are
1530
01:26:21,760 --> 01:26:23,960
are kind of something that's
sticking in my mind here that I
1531
01:26:23,960 --> 01:26:27,720
think I would, I would like to
kind of get, get an answer for.
1532
01:26:27,720 --> 01:26:32,720
So let's just start with Jesus
quoting Deuteronomy, right?
1533
01:26:32,720 --> 01:26:38,080
Because I did watch a couple
videos on this and like there,
1534
01:26:38,120 --> 01:26:41,400
there gets to be a point with
with the documentary hypothesis
1535
01:26:41,400 --> 01:26:44,440
that they do look at the book of
Deuteronomy and start like
1536
01:26:44,760 --> 01:26:47,040
asking the question, do we need
this right?
1537
01:26:47,040 --> 01:26:50,400
Is this inspired?
But Jesus quotes from it.
1538
01:26:50,880 --> 01:26:52,920
Sure.
How do we, how do we wrestle
1539
01:26:52,920 --> 01:26:54,120
with that?
Good question.
1540
01:26:54,200 --> 01:26:56,600
Do we want to do that right now,
or do you have other questions
1541
01:26:56,600 --> 01:26:59,400
too?
We can either do that one the
1542
01:26:59,480 --> 01:27:02,880
the other question I'd have is
if, if we're going to follow the
1543
01:27:02,920 --> 01:27:06,960
the documentary hypothesis, what
do we trust in the New Testament
1544
01:27:06,960 --> 01:27:10,360
in the Old Testament, right,
Because it does seem to cast
1545
01:27:10,400 --> 01:27:14,040
and, and look, I want to give I,
I, I would be remiss without
1546
01:27:14,040 --> 01:27:19,520
saying that Mormonism has baked
into it, so to speak, a distrust
1547
01:27:19,600 --> 01:27:24,640
of the Bible, right, Because
Joseph says we believe the Bible
1548
01:27:24,640 --> 01:27:28,400
as long so far as it's
translated, correct, right,
1549
01:27:28,400 --> 01:27:31,800
which would lend to this idea,
right.
1550
01:27:32,280 --> 01:27:37,600
And then my next question is
heard what we were talking about
1551
01:27:37,600 --> 01:27:41,280
earlier.
Nephi seems to have some
1552
01:27:41,280 --> 01:27:43,920
problems with what's.
Going on in Jerusalem with the
1553
01:27:43,920 --> 01:27:47,240
Jews.
But when he goes out to the new
1554
01:27:47,240 --> 01:27:51,400
world and they build a temple,
they build it like unto the one
1555
01:27:51,400 --> 01:27:55,040
in Jerusalem, say if it's made
out of wooden, not stone, right?
1556
01:27:56,040 --> 01:27:58,280
So how do we wrestle with those
things?
1557
01:27:58,280 --> 01:28:00,160
Those are my big three questions
here.
1558
01:28:00,360 --> 01:28:05,040
OK, so if I if I recall
correctly, the Book of Mormon
1559
01:28:05,040 --> 01:28:06,560
also quotes.
From Deuteronomy too.
1560
01:28:06,760 --> 01:28:15,400
OK, so it seems as if the
Nephites and Christ didn't.
1561
01:28:15,400 --> 01:28:18,320
Think the whole thing was bad.
Oh, OK.
1562
01:28:18,360 --> 01:28:22,040
And so and that goes back to
like the criticisms, the modern
1563
01:28:22,040 --> 01:28:24,960
criticisms of the documentary
hypothesis, which is an old idea
1564
01:28:24,960 --> 01:28:27,720
at this point that over 100
years old is they're like, well,
1565
01:28:27,800 --> 01:28:31,400
was it really for concise like
complete documents that then got
1566
01:28:31,400 --> 01:28:36,720
stitched together?
Or was there a lot of redactors
1567
01:28:37,440 --> 01:28:41,440
over multiple periods of time
and different traditions that
1568
01:28:41,440 --> 01:28:44,600
all intersected and multiple
redactors kind of trying to fit
1569
01:28:44,600 --> 01:28:49,400
them together.
And so maybe Deuteronomy wasn't
1570
01:28:49,400 --> 01:28:51,440
just like, oh.
We get let's.
1571
01:28:51,720 --> 01:28:55,440
Let's conspire with, you know,
to have Josiah institute this
1572
01:28:55,440 --> 01:28:59,240
whole book and add this whole
thing that didn't exist before
1573
01:28:59,240 --> 01:29:03,320
into the Canon.
Maybe it was a version of
1574
01:29:03,320 --> 01:29:05,720
something that already existed.
OK.
1575
01:29:05,960 --> 01:29:11,360
And so there's going to be some
stuff that is older and
1576
01:29:11,360 --> 01:29:14,000
therefore more trustworthy if
you want to take that idea.
1577
01:29:14,600 --> 01:29:24,000
Or from a philosophical
standpoint, maybe they could
1578
01:29:24,000 --> 01:29:26,560
just got some things.
Right too, which complicates the
1579
01:29:26,560 --> 01:29:28,080
issue, but like, OK if there's
some good.
1580
01:29:28,080 --> 01:29:31,800
Theology in there, you know,
broken clocks, right, twice a
1581
01:29:31,800 --> 01:29:33,800
day kind of a thing.
Maybe I don't know, right.
1582
01:29:34,080 --> 01:29:37,320
You know, then why not use it?
So the yeah, some of the, I
1583
01:29:37,320 --> 01:29:40,920
don't recall which Nephite
prophets, but they quote, they
1584
01:29:40,920 --> 01:29:42,600
quote it.
Christ quotes it in the Book of
1585
01:29:42,600 --> 01:29:45,480
Mormon when he talks about it's
in 3rd Nephite 11 I believe
1586
01:29:45,480 --> 01:29:49,360
where he talks about or Moses
made that prophecy that you know
1587
01:29:49,760 --> 01:29:52,240
there will come one like unto
me, the Lord your God will raise
1588
01:29:52,240 --> 01:29:54,840
up a prophet like unto me.
Do what he says.
1589
01:29:54,840 --> 01:29:56,720
And if you don't, you'll be cut
off from among the people,
1590
01:29:56,720 --> 01:29:59,760
right.
That's a prophecy that we find
1591
01:29:59,760 --> 01:30:02,360
in Deuteronomy.
But like, did it exist somewhere
1592
01:30:02,360 --> 01:30:04,400
else before the Deuteronomic
reforms?
1593
01:30:05,000 --> 01:30:07,240
Gotcha.
You know, so if Christ is
1594
01:30:07,240 --> 01:30:09,800
quoting something that.
If the Book of Mormon prophets
1595
01:30:09,800 --> 01:30:15,440
are quoting something.
Is it the reforms that they're
1596
01:30:15,440 --> 01:30:18,400
supporting by quoting it or are?
They just quoting from.
1597
01:30:19,080 --> 01:30:21,000
The true part, the true parts,
right?
1598
01:30:21,000 --> 01:30:23,760
And Jonah Barnes.
He's pretty fun.
1599
01:30:23,760 --> 01:30:27,560
He's been on board.
Radio and probably Stick and
1600
01:30:27,560 --> 01:30:28,840
Joseph.
I don't know if he actually has
1601
01:30:28,840 --> 01:30:31,360
been on Stick and Joseph, but
he's got a book called, he's got
1602
01:30:31,360 --> 01:30:35,360
two books out now, but one's
called Key to the Keystone,
1603
01:30:36,280 --> 01:30:39,240
which is where he's comparing
Apocrypha to the Book of Mormon.
1604
01:30:39,640 --> 01:30:41,720
OK and stuff, right?
The keystone of our religion.
1605
01:30:42,480 --> 01:30:51,240
And he talks about how he thinks
the the, I don't know if it was
1606
01:30:51,240 --> 01:30:53,760
in the book or on the podcast,
but he talks about how he
1607
01:30:53,760 --> 01:30:59,240
thought perhaps the original
version of Deuteronomy was what
1608
01:30:59,240 --> 01:31:03,200
we call either the apocalypse of
no, that's not the right one.
1609
01:31:03,800 --> 01:31:08,440
The Assumption of Moses or the
Testament of Moses has two
1610
01:31:08,440 --> 01:31:09,200
names.
Same thing.
1611
01:31:11,000 --> 01:31:13,960
We know that something called.
The Assumption of Moses exists.
1612
01:31:13,960 --> 01:31:16,760
Because of a letter.
Written in Latin in like the 1st
1613
01:31:16,760 --> 01:31:19,160
century identifies it and people
are quoting from it.
1614
01:31:19,160 --> 01:31:22,280
We just don't have or we have,
we have that and then we have a
1615
01:31:22,360 --> 01:31:27,120
fragment of it in line, OK, That
we're, and we're able to
1616
01:31:27,120 --> 01:31:29,400
identify it because of where
it's quoted in other places,
1617
01:31:29,440 --> 01:31:30,320
right.
Got you.
1618
01:31:30,360 --> 01:31:32,400
It's a fragment.
We don't have how it ends.
1619
01:31:33,040 --> 01:31:38,520
OK, but it takes a lot of the
Deuteronomy context.
1620
01:31:39,520 --> 01:31:44,440
But it's different.
OK, but Deuteronomy is where
1621
01:31:44,440 --> 01:31:45,560
Moses.
Dies.
1622
01:31:47,080 --> 01:31:50,200
Right, you follow me so far.
I am, but we don't have the end.
1623
01:31:50,200 --> 01:31:52,400
Of the testament slash.
Assumption of Moses.
1624
01:31:53,320 --> 01:31:56,560
But the thought is that the
Assumption of Moses is not just
1625
01:31:56,560 --> 01:32:00,040
like Dave.
I assume you, you know, had eggs
1626
01:32:00,040 --> 01:32:01,720
for breakfast this morning.
It's not that kind of
1627
01:32:01,720 --> 01:32:04,440
assumption.
It's he's assumed into heaven,
1628
01:32:04,880 --> 01:32:07,280
right?
So why is it called that when
1629
01:32:07,280 --> 01:32:09,720
the Book of Mormon also says?
Oh, by the way.
1630
01:32:09,720 --> 01:32:12,080
Moses was taken back into heaven
and he never died.
1631
01:32:13,080 --> 01:32:15,840
I see.
And so was it possible that the
1632
01:32:15,840 --> 01:32:17,520
assumption of Moses?
Was the original.
1633
01:32:17,520 --> 01:32:21,160
Deuteronomy Jonah thinks so
interesting, you know, and then
1634
01:32:21,160 --> 01:32:24,040
that later that was changed.
That was another thing that was
1635
01:32:24,040 --> 01:32:26,880
changed, you know, So the Bible
now says Moses died, which is
1636
01:32:26,920 --> 01:32:29,840
one of the biggest fights
against us with the out of God
1637
01:32:29,840 --> 01:32:34,080
doctrine is, you know, the Bible
says Adam died, right?
1638
01:32:34,120 --> 01:32:36,560
I said, well, the Bible says
Moses died too, but the Book
1639
01:32:36,560 --> 01:32:40,040
Mormon says he did, right?
That's a good point.
1640
01:32:41,080 --> 01:32:42,680
OK.
All right.
1641
01:32:44,000 --> 01:32:48,760
How do you make sense of of
Nephi building a temple like
1642
01:32:48,760 --> 01:32:51,840
unto the one at Jerusalem if
he's really got problems with
1643
01:32:51,840 --> 01:32:54,640
what's going on there?
I'd imagine that at that point
1644
01:32:54,760 --> 01:32:56,920
there would have been some
temple practices that would have
1645
01:32:56,920 --> 01:33:00,600
been compromise as well, right?
Maybe.
1646
01:33:00,760 --> 01:33:02,800
I mean, so they build a temple
and they pattern after what they
1647
01:33:02,800 --> 01:33:06,800
knew.
And maybe we, we don't get the
1648
01:33:06,800 --> 01:33:09,280
whole run now, we don't have the
priestly source of the Book of
1649
01:33:09,280 --> 01:33:12,200
Mormons saying these are all the
details and the laws of the
1650
01:33:12,200 --> 01:33:14,920
sacrifices and how like how
they're prescribed like we do in
1651
01:33:14,920 --> 01:33:16,880
the Bible, right?
That's not in the Book of
1652
01:33:16,880 --> 01:33:19,000
Mormons.
So we don't know like what they
1653
01:33:19,920 --> 01:33:24,240
did and what they might have
picked or left out if there were
1654
01:33:24,240 --> 01:33:27,760
problems like that.
We know they weren't Levites.
1655
01:33:28,280 --> 01:33:33,240
They were still doing sacrifice
right?
1656
01:33:33,240 --> 01:33:38,160
But they weren't Levites.
But also against Deuteronomy.
1657
01:33:39,080 --> 01:33:41,760
They built a temple outside
Jerusalem, and not only that,
1658
01:33:41,760 --> 01:33:44,800
they built at least two in
Deuteronomy.
1659
01:33:45,040 --> 01:33:47,320
No, in in America, right?
The right.
1660
01:33:47,360 --> 01:33:48,200
Right, right.
OK.
1661
01:33:48,240 --> 01:33:51,320
Yeah, yeah, because Deuteronomy,
the Deuteronomic history says
1662
01:33:51,520 --> 01:33:53,200
Jerusalem.
'S the only place and.
1663
01:33:53,320 --> 01:33:56,080
And then he fights actually.
So 3 because they build one in
1664
01:33:56,080 --> 01:33:58,360
Nephite, they build one in Zahra
Hamlet, and they build one in
1665
01:33:58,360 --> 01:34:01,000
Bountiful.
So not only one, they build 3
1666
01:34:01,000 --> 01:34:05,240
outside of Jerusalem against
this idea of the of Josiah's
1667
01:34:05,240 --> 01:34:07,680
reform saying only have a temple
in Jerusalem.
1668
01:34:10,360 --> 01:34:11,600
Yeah, there's a rub again,
right?
1669
01:34:11,840 --> 01:34:13,560
Yeah.
So they did not take that
1670
01:34:13,560 --> 01:34:16,120
seriously.
Because I mean, you could.
1671
01:34:16,120 --> 01:34:19,920
Have.
Let's say they did consider on a
1672
01:34:19,960 --> 01:34:23,440
level, oh, there's supposed to
be 1 cultic place of, you know,
1673
01:34:23,440 --> 01:34:27,720
one Nexus of worship.
Therefore, you know, we're going
1674
01:34:27,720 --> 01:34:30,400
to build 1.
But because we're not in
1675
01:34:30,400 --> 01:34:32,560
Jerusalem anymore, we have to
build it where we are.
1676
01:34:32,560 --> 01:34:37,000
Therefore we can just justify
building outside Jerusalem.
1677
01:34:37,000 --> 01:34:38,120
We're but we're going to have
one, right?
1678
01:34:38,120 --> 01:34:41,040
But they don't do that.
They have two at least
1679
01:34:41,040 --> 01:34:43,520
concurrently with Zarahemala and
Bountiful.
1680
01:34:43,640 --> 01:34:46,120
Right, at least.
So they're not right.
1681
01:34:46,120 --> 01:34:49,160
They're not even following the
pattern of the old world, right?
1682
01:34:50,120 --> 01:34:52,600
Interesting.
Yeah, but as far as architecture
1683
01:34:52,600 --> 01:34:54,560
and stuff, I don't.
Know if any of that was corrupt?
1684
01:34:54,680 --> 01:34:57,320
So I couldn't.
Tell you that there that there's
1685
01:34:57,320 --> 01:34:59,480
no reason they couldn't build
after the manner of Solomon's
1686
01:34:59,480 --> 01:35:03,480
temple as far as architectural
designs, I have 0 issues with
1687
01:35:03,480 --> 01:35:08,240
that So let me ask this question
and then because I think this is
1688
01:35:08,240 --> 01:35:09,640
the big.
One if the.
1689
01:35:09,640 --> 01:35:14,360
Documentary hypothesis is true.
How do we trust anything in the
1690
01:35:14,360 --> 01:35:20,440
Old Testament?
So my lodestar and my keystones
1691
01:35:20,440 --> 01:35:23,160
are.
The Book of Mormon and Joseph
1692
01:35:23,160 --> 01:35:28,000
Smith, OK, you know, and then
other.
1693
01:35:28,000 --> 01:35:30,360
Prophets too, and so that's an
interesting thing.
1694
01:35:30,360 --> 01:35:34,000
Too, because this is this is the
paradigm here is do you trust?
1695
01:35:34,280 --> 01:35:37,040
Which do you trust more
scripture or revelation?
1696
01:35:37,280 --> 01:35:39,880
And that's also been a rough
constantly in our own tradition,
1697
01:35:39,880 --> 01:35:43,720
right?
Sure, you know, for example, the
1698
01:35:43,720 --> 01:35:47,760
LDS church, in my opinion, goes
way off the rails with follow
1699
01:35:47,760 --> 01:35:51,400
revelation and these are the
dead prophets.
1700
01:35:51,680 --> 01:35:55,520
And I'm like, no, listen to
scripture when I talk to an LDS
1701
01:35:55,520 --> 01:35:59,520
person, you know, or, or
previous prophets, you know, at
1702
01:35:59,520 --> 01:36:03,040
that level, you know, like, but
they just follow the modern guy,
1703
01:36:03,040 --> 01:36:05,800
follow the modern guy, modern
revelation Trump's all right.
1704
01:36:05,800 --> 01:36:08,000
And so that's a that's a
problem.
1705
01:36:08,360 --> 01:36:11,440
But here I am saying there's a
revelation.
1706
01:36:11,440 --> 01:36:14,240
Trump Scripture, you know, Or
the apparent.
1707
01:36:14,240 --> 01:36:17,880
The appearance of.
Scripture, well, maybe because
1708
01:36:17,880 --> 01:36:21,080
maybe some of it hasn't been
transmitted faithfully, right?
1709
01:36:22,160 --> 01:36:26,000
So what can you be sure about?
I'm pretty sure about.
1710
01:36:26,000 --> 01:36:28,920
Joseph Smith's calling.
As a prophet, right, And the
1711
01:36:28,920 --> 01:36:32,800
Book of Mormon.
And so if you can use those as a
1712
01:36:32,800 --> 01:36:35,400
square, I'm a Carpenter.
So if you want to square
1713
01:36:35,400 --> 01:36:37,800
everything else to that and see
how it fits, I think it's a good
1714
01:36:37,800 --> 01:36:42,800
place to start.
Gotcha, so let let me.
1715
01:36:43,480 --> 01:36:46,760
Back to the scripture thing,
that's even a low determined
1716
01:36:46,760 --> 01:36:48,920
Mormonism though, right?
And let me explain.
1717
01:36:51,160 --> 01:36:55,120
What would someone call these?
The word of God.
1718
01:36:55,560 --> 01:36:57,000
Scripture.
Scripture, right?
1719
01:36:58,800 --> 01:37:00,000
I don't think that's the
correct.
1720
01:37:00,000 --> 01:37:02,800
Term and let me explain why.
Yeah, it's Canon, right?
1721
01:37:03,120 --> 01:37:05,880
It's Canon.
It's not scripture Canon.
1722
01:37:05,880 --> 01:37:07,360
Is what you're going to find in
your.
1723
01:37:07,360 --> 01:37:10,520
Quad right.
But Mormonism suggests that
1724
01:37:10,520 --> 01:37:12,520
scripture is anything, not
suggests.
1725
01:37:12,520 --> 01:37:16,720
Mormonism says scripture is
anything that is moved upon by
1726
01:37:16,720 --> 01:37:19,840
the Holy Ghost, by right, by
God's servants, when moved upon
1727
01:37:19,840 --> 01:37:22,120
by the Holy Ghost.
So therefore I.
1728
01:37:22,120 --> 01:37:24,600
Would suggest that a lot of
what's in the Journal of
1729
01:37:24,600 --> 01:37:28,040
Discourse is a scripture, right?
Show the teachings of the
1730
01:37:28,040 --> 01:37:32,080
Prophet Joseph Smith.
I would say that's pretty darn
1731
01:37:32,080 --> 01:37:37,120
sure Scripture.
And so we got this idea of of
1732
01:37:37,360 --> 01:37:39,960
I'm not a fan of Sola Script
Torah, right?
1733
01:37:40,040 --> 01:37:41,400
Because we see the fruits of
that.
1734
01:37:41,400 --> 01:37:43,120
We see the fruits of that as
well.
1735
01:37:43,200 --> 01:37:45,080
And frustrating.
Yeah.
1736
01:37:45,840 --> 01:37:49,320
And so it does seem like.
You have to have.
1737
01:37:49,320 --> 01:37:53,760
A very healthy balance if if
you're going to not tip to one
1738
01:37:53,880 --> 01:37:56,560
too far to one side or the
other, I would agree.
1739
01:37:56,600 --> 01:37:59,800
You know, for example, you mean
you need to read it right?
1740
01:37:59,920 --> 01:38:02,840
You're going to need.
To read for yourself, Yep, and
1741
01:38:02,840 --> 01:38:04,840
make up your own.
Oh, make up your own mind.
1742
01:38:05,240 --> 01:38:09,880
Don't let anyone else tell you
right?
1743
01:38:09,880 --> 01:38:11,720
You know you can listen, but
like, go study.
1744
01:38:11,720 --> 01:38:15,600
For yourself and find.
Out that it's between you and
1745
01:38:15,600 --> 01:38:18,960
the Lord and the inspirations of
the Holy Ghost at that point.
1746
01:38:19,960 --> 01:38:21,400
But yeah, you have this debate,
man.
1747
01:38:21,400 --> 01:38:23,400
It's been everywhere.
Like there's a anecdote that
1748
01:38:23,400 --> 01:38:28,480
gets told like, you know,
Brigham Young and Hiram.
1749
01:38:28,480 --> 01:38:31,880
I think Brigham Young tells the
story how Hiram got up in one
1750
01:38:31,880 --> 01:38:34,600
meeting and said the scriptures,
the scriptures, the scriptures.
1751
01:38:35,320 --> 01:38:38,880
And then Joseph called on
Brigham to speak and he said,
1752
01:38:38,880 --> 01:38:40,960
well, I wouldn't give a damn for
the scriptures if it weren't for
1753
01:38:40,960 --> 01:38:44,880
living prophets as well.
And then Hiram, Hiram got up
1754
01:38:44,960 --> 01:38:46,760
after him.
So, well, yes, of course, I
1755
01:38:46,760 --> 01:38:50,240
meant the living oracles too,
you know, kind of, you know,
1756
01:38:50,960 --> 01:38:53,360
that's so interesting.
It is interesting.
1757
01:38:54,680 --> 01:38:56,880
And then how would we make sense
then?
1758
01:38:57,920 --> 01:39:00,400
If the documentary.
Hypothesis is true.
1759
01:39:01,640 --> 01:39:06,720
How would we make sense of
Joseph Smith going through the
1760
01:39:06,720 --> 01:39:10,720
Bible and not?
Making many revisions.
1761
01:39:10,720 --> 01:39:12,720
To Deuteronomy or.
Any of those.
1762
01:39:14,120 --> 01:39:16,800
Any of those right now the Pearl
of great price is interesting
1763
01:39:16,800 --> 01:39:18,480
in.
That I think that's a.
1764
01:39:18,480 --> 01:39:22,760
Revision of Genesis, right?
And and so that one I would say,
1765
01:39:22,760 --> 01:39:27,000
OK, there's your revision there.
But he, he, he touches way more
1766
01:39:27,000 --> 01:39:30,400
on like Matthew than he ever
does any of these other books
1767
01:39:31,120 --> 01:39:33,680
that seem to be in question.
So there's two schools of
1768
01:39:33,680 --> 01:39:37,080
thought in Mormonism regarding
the Joseph.
1769
01:39:37,080 --> 01:39:39,880
Smith Translation And some
people think it was done and
1770
01:39:39,880 --> 01:39:42,880
some people don't.
And I lean in the camp that it
1771
01:39:42,880 --> 01:39:44,560
was not done yet.
OK.
1772
01:39:44,920 --> 01:39:47,280
And you do have a revelation in
the Doctrine of Covenants where
1773
01:39:47,280 --> 01:39:50,960
the Lord is told or the Lord
tells Joseph to switch his
1774
01:39:51,120 --> 01:39:53,360
efforts on Old Testament and
start doing him.
1775
01:39:54,880 --> 01:39:57,400
And so it was in his his work on
the Old Testament was
1776
01:39:57,400 --> 01:40:01,440
interrupted at a certain level.
I don't actually recall where
1777
01:40:01,440 --> 01:40:06,480
where he was when when he
switches, but that could help
1778
01:40:06,520 --> 01:40:09,720
illustrate that idea of why he
didn't touched on Deuteronomy.
1779
01:40:09,720 --> 01:40:13,720
As much.
Interesting because he was told
1780
01:40:13,720 --> 01:40:18,160
to shift focus to New Testament
and then he was going to, from
1781
01:40:18,160 --> 01:40:20,920
what I read, go back through.
In Nauvoo.
1782
01:40:20,920 --> 01:40:23,960
But he died before he could get
back to Bible translations.
1783
01:40:24,280 --> 01:40:29,240
OK, OK.
So let me ask.
1784
01:40:29,240 --> 01:40:33,040
You this, is there any other
linchpin or or big things here?
1785
01:40:33,040 --> 01:40:35,040
That we didn't go over that you
feel like we should.
1786
01:40:35,560 --> 01:40:38,480
No, there's not.
But the recap is, you know, to
1787
01:40:38,480 --> 01:40:41,160
me, it's not so much like.
Is the documentary hypothesis
1788
01:40:41,160 --> 01:40:46,040
true?
As much as this gives us this
1789
01:40:46,040 --> 01:40:53,200
theory, this hypothesis gives us
valuable tools to investigate
1790
01:40:53,200 --> 01:41:00,040
our own religion and to say,
hey, OK, there are maybe some.
1791
01:41:00,040 --> 01:41:03,080
Contradictions here.
This doesn't have to break my
1792
01:41:03,080 --> 01:41:07,680
faith because there's answers
here that, OK, there's this
1793
01:41:07,680 --> 01:41:09,880
person saying this thing about
God, this person saying this
1794
01:41:09,880 --> 01:41:12,520
thing about God, like, OK, where
is the truth?
1795
01:41:15,160 --> 01:41:17,280
And you're able to say, oh,
there are different
1796
01:41:17,280 --> 01:41:19,280
perspectives.
Or, oh, that's why the Book of
1797
01:41:19,280 --> 01:41:21,160
Mormons.
Says this versus the Bible and
1798
01:41:21,240 --> 01:41:24,640
it doesn't break you, you know,
and so it's not so much as like,
1799
01:41:24,680 --> 01:41:28,040
is this original idea of the
documentary hypothesis true?
1800
01:41:28,480 --> 01:41:31,600
The the minutiae of that don't
matter to me so much as in like,
1801
01:41:32,800 --> 01:41:34,760
do we need to find E?
Do we need to find Jay
1802
01:41:34,760 --> 01:41:38,240
completely?
You know, I don't think that
1803
01:41:38,240 --> 01:41:42,480
that's important at all.
But the idea, I think, is more
1804
01:41:42,480 --> 01:41:49,720
honest and interesting that the
Bible could be compared to the
1805
01:41:49,720 --> 01:41:52,800
Book of Mormon.
Like we covered as.
1806
01:41:52,800 --> 01:41:57,440
An anthology of many different
records in a breachment, an
1807
01:41:57,440 --> 01:41:58,280
abridgement.
Yeah.
1808
01:41:59,120 --> 01:42:05,360
The difference being Mormon and
Moroni are honest and vocal and
1809
01:42:05,360 --> 01:42:09,760
it's just one, right?
Two guys and then we don't know
1810
01:42:09,760 --> 01:42:12,600
how many are on the other side.
We don't know if they were
1811
01:42:12,600 --> 01:42:13,760
inspired.
All the time.
1812
01:42:15,640 --> 01:42:17,960
Well, I think we can say that
they weren't right because
1813
01:42:17,960 --> 01:42:19,560
Joseph.
Smith does say.
1814
01:42:20,280 --> 01:42:23,520
Yeah, We believe the Bible in as
far as it's translated, correct.
1815
01:42:23,520 --> 01:42:25,280
And what does he say in the King
fault discourse?
1816
01:42:25,280 --> 01:42:27,600
A Jew with no authority out of
that in there, Right?
1817
01:42:27,600 --> 01:42:28,800
Right.
You know, when he talks about
1818
01:42:28,800 --> 01:42:32,320
how Elohim, you know, and that
that first grammatical phrase
1819
01:42:32,320 --> 01:42:34,640
with Elohim creating the world,
right, right.
1820
01:42:35,120 --> 01:42:36,680
And how it should be plural and
all that.
1821
01:42:36,680 --> 01:42:39,920
And he says a Jew with no
authority added that in there,
1822
01:42:39,960 --> 01:42:44,480
you know, interesting.
And so, yeah, no, it so to me,
1823
01:42:44,480 --> 01:42:46,360
you know the book.
Of Mormon has this Providence.
1824
01:42:46,360 --> 01:42:49,360
Like that we're kind of, we're
kind of promised and taken on
1825
01:42:49,360 --> 01:42:52,840
faith that that their tradition
was more secure, their
1826
01:42:52,840 --> 01:42:55,600
transmission was more secure
than the Bible's was.
1827
01:42:56,080 --> 01:43:00,880
But beyond that, why wouldn't it
be made in the same way as an
1828
01:43:00,880 --> 01:43:04,840
anthology or abridgment, right?
Right.
1829
01:43:05,280 --> 01:43:09,520
And how much, Moses?
Played in that is anybody's
1830
01:43:09,520 --> 01:43:11,560
guess, yeah.
Or, you know, some people think
1831
01:43:11,560 --> 01:43:14,320
Ezra was the the last redactor,
the main.
1832
01:43:14,320 --> 01:43:16,720
Redactor of the Old Testament,
you know, when they come back
1833
01:43:16,720 --> 01:43:19,440
from captivity, from Babylon and
they're trying to get their
1834
01:43:19,440 --> 01:43:23,600
heads on, you know, after being
in Babylon for 70 years and
1835
01:43:23,600 --> 01:43:26,240
they're trying to figure things
out, trying to get back to what
1836
01:43:26,240 --> 01:43:29,640
they were before, but no one
remembers, you know, right?
1837
01:43:29,640 --> 01:43:31,080
Or you have all these different
memories.
1838
01:43:32,400 --> 01:43:35,600
Right, good stuff.
So it's not.
1839
01:43:35,600 --> 01:43:37,040
Something that has to break your
face.
1840
01:43:37,040 --> 01:43:38,600
It's something that.
You can work with within.
1841
01:43:38,600 --> 01:43:41,400
Mormonism, I think it that's a
bolster and I think it
1842
01:43:41,400 --> 01:43:46,640
illustrates the reasons.
Why Mormonism seems to differ
1843
01:43:46,640 --> 01:43:51,480
from sectarian Christianity and
traditional Judaism?
1844
01:43:51,680 --> 01:43:53,800
Yeah, 'cause this is not a
Mormon concept.
1845
01:43:53,800 --> 01:43:55,840
The documentary is not
hypothesis, it's not a Mormon
1846
01:43:55,840 --> 01:43:59,320
concept, but it supplements our
theology and our history and our
1847
01:43:59,320 --> 01:44:02,320
narrative very well, I think,
especially with Why does Lehi
1848
01:44:02,320 --> 01:44:06,080
believe in a Satan as a fallen
Angel?
1849
01:44:06,080 --> 01:44:09,640
Why does Nephi have divine
feminine imagery?
1850
01:44:10,480 --> 01:44:13,760
You know, when that was frowned
upon, you know, by Orthodox
1851
01:44:13,760 --> 01:44:17,680
Jews, You know, to me, that
answers very important
1852
01:44:17,680 --> 01:44:19,840
questions.
Those are important questions to
1853
01:44:19,840 --> 01:44:23,600
the, the cosmology that Joseph
Smith revealed to us, right?
1854
01:44:23,720 --> 01:44:25,280
You know, those are the
fundamental things, right?
1855
01:44:25,280 --> 01:44:26,960
That God has a family.
He's not alone.
1856
01:44:27,640 --> 01:44:30,320
You know that's.
Fundamental for what we become,
1857
01:44:30,760 --> 01:44:32,680
right?
Yeah.
1858
01:44:34,520 --> 01:44:38,320
It's fascinating stuff, man.
Well, dude, thanks for doing
1859
01:44:38,320 --> 01:44:39,720
this.
Yeah, no problem at all.
1860
01:44:40,120 --> 01:44:41,800
All.
Right, we'll have to catch up.
1861
01:44:41,800 --> 01:44:43,600
And do another one soon.
Hope so.
1862
01:44:43,720 --> 01:44:44,320
All right, all right.
See you.
1863
01:44:44,320 --> 01:45:17,720
Everyone bye everybody.
Listening to the Mormon.